http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa
"Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara Desert. Politically, it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara (excluding Sudan).[2] It contrasts with North Africa, which is considered a part of the Arab world.
Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are geographically part of Sub-Saharan Africa, but also part of the Arab world.[3][4]"
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogrou ... ous_people
These folks are all E1b1b:
"The Harvey Y-DNA Genetic Project managed to retrace the ancestry and identify the Y-chromosomal haplogroup of
William Harvey (1578 -1657), the first person to describe completely and in detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the body by the heart.
Gérard Lucotte et al. (2012) recovered the DNA of
Napoleon Bonaparte from beard hair follicules and compared his Y-DNA to that of one of his present-day descendants, Charles Napoléon. They established that both men belonged to haplogroup E-M34, a subclade which is thought to have reached Mediterranean Europe from the Levant during the Neolithic period. Napoleon I had previously been identified by Lucotte's team as a member of mtDNA haplogroup H.
The
Wright Brothers, the inventors of the world's first successful airplane, belonged to haplogroup E-V13. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall, Essex, England, which allowed the Wright Surname DNA Project to isolate their paternal lineage.
The acclaimed theoretical physicist
Albert Einstein is presumed to have belonged to Y-haplogroup E-Z830 based on the results from a patrilineal descendant of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein, Albert Einstein's great-grand-father. Approximately 20% of Ashkenazi Jews belong to haplogroup E1b1b.
Ronny Decorte, a geneticist from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium, tested relatives of
Adolf Hitler and determined that the Fürher belonged to haplogroup E1b1b. Ironically this haplogroup thought to be at the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages, which includes the Semitic languages and peoples that Hitler despised so much.
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973), the 36th President of the United States, was identified as a member of haplogroup E1b1b1 through the Johnson/Johnston/Johnstone DNA Surname Project."
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showth ... 89509d5820
"The fact that East Africans are caucasoid and carry some European mt-dna lineages
It would explain why m-81 and m-78 are so close (coastal North Africa and the Balkans)
Why Berber mt-dna is basically European (of course they developed they're own subclades) and why they have a weird maternal connection to the Saamis of Northern Europe who are indigenous to Sweden, Norway and Finland
It would explain why the skin tone of white Berbers is on par with Southern to Northern Europeans
The fact that East Africans live right under a very hot equator could explain why they developed black skin so quickly.
Why m-81 is found every where in Europe in low frequencies, and m-78 as well but not as low as m-81 actually a common one in Europe and why the East African subclade is also present in Europe but in very small %.
It would explain why East Africans have recessive genes,
if an Ethiopian had a baby with an Anglo Saxon British man the baby will more likely look 100% white which sort of supports the idea they evolved black skin quite quickly under the equator Scientists usually believe that it originated in East africa bacause e1b1b peaks amongst Somali populations (88%) , but that's simply not true, it peaks amongst Riffian Berbers at an average of 95%! And even if it did peak in Somalia it doesn't mean e1b1b originated there as it's a subclade of a different branch of e1b1b and evidence supports it's core origin to be Eurasian,"
The concept of "Sub-Saharan Africa" has been made to include Ethiopia and Somalia, which is really strange because the UN excludes Sudan from this designation, and E1b1b covers Morocco through the Horn, plus the Mediterranean basin, with an 85% peak concentration in Somalia, a 65% peak in Morocco and a 95% concentration among the Riffian Berbers. In my opinion the concept of "North Africa" should include the Horn. I note that the early cultural complexes in northern Somalia link to Ethiopia and the Arabian peninsula, and that the affinities of the Somali language are to the north and west and not to the the south. In this case the term "Sub-Saharan" is a red herring.