grandpakhalif wrote: Fri May 28, 2021 4:46 pm
Gubbet very interesting! But what lead to the fire in Baal Tir aka Baardheere which caused utter destruction? Was there intra civil war in the Jamacaa? Is this that what lead to the weakening of the Zaawiyah polity in Jubba and why did these jamacaas not thrive in the south post colonialism with only xeer remnants remaining? So much of our history is shadowed by tribal strife we forget thay religious strife also existed
Very simple.
Because of Saddam-Mariixmaan, and Sbashi, and Murax, and myself and you.
The movement of the sedentary, riverine Jamaca kibuttz sort mixed land tilling/religious missionary wasn't the only consequence of the Abyssinian movements and seizure of Harar.
The migration of the nomadic Somalis of the nearby central plateua and larger Shabelle Valley livelihood zone was the other major consequence.
Largely led by the Western Darod (the Talomoge/Ogaden and the rer Hassan/Marehan), but also including many Hawiye and Dir like Degoodiye, Muralle, Gugundhabe, Surre, etc---
---they were entering the Jubba Valley from the north and Chereti zone of Somalia Region Ethiopia, crossing the Dawa River to Luuq and moving south towards Afmadoow and southwest towards the Tana River and West towards Ceel-waaq and Wajeer and northwest towards Mandera and Mooyaale.
The Jamaaca itself a desperate attempt to survive the destruction of its official Zawiyah original basis and with competition from the forming Xeer polity led by the Gasaargude of Luuq slowly responding to the unmoored or adrift context of the Jamaaca having lost its guardian, all of a sudden a transformational population displacement is in effect ON THE SAME LAND AND BY NOMADIC, SOMALIS WITH ADVANCED STAGES OF XEER POLITY FORMATION.
Even Harar, originally, had two different systems of influence with the two different Somali cultural groups.
The Zawiyah was for the riverine, settled, agricultural or somewhat ageopastoral branch of the Somalis.
The Abegaz ("Ugaas") system of regional or borderland trade route security "enforcers" was the system for the nomadic, highly segmented, Xeer lineage groups. The Abegaz system by then had even be coopted by the advanced Xeer polity basis of the nomadic culture and had become hereditary, informing just another manifestation of the Xeer polity's developed status ("Clan group").
The Jamaaca or the spiritually bondad fellowship stood no chance as something equal to the power, loyalty, and security, and even intimate fraternity represented by the blood bonded temporal fellowship of Kith and Kin. ("Fiqi tolkii kama janno tago"---"Of Heaven and Kin, Kin has no equal" ).
By the time the Brits and the Italians were intruding in the Jubba Valley, even Freed men of disparate origins united by nothing but experiencing bondage together were themselves due to the heavy influence and impact of the nomadic migrants, displaying the their own formation or Xeer polity development adapted from the migrating nomads.
For example, the clans of freed men led by Nasiib Bundo
And of course when the colonists settled, even if they didn't actively cause these individual metamorphosis, they affected it by cementing these developments through codification nand institutionalization.
And there ended the Jamaaca as administrative organization of any particular territory. What was left of it would flee in various directions toward the interior and Benadir and reincarnate as remote disparate Qur'an learning and memorization outposts near settled farming communities in Bay and Lower Shabelle Regions with a sort of unofficial leading outpost being taken by Qoryoolay--- that development itself primarily due to the Sheekhaal xeer polity's ("clan") joint investment into the base as a xeer/"clan" entity.