Rambie wrote:
Phinks,
I think you are misinformed on the Somali history. No body was after Siad Barre in the when he toke the the power from 1969
1978. That's 10 years of iron fist rule which when excluding OG war, was mostly positive. After OG war a group of 500 soldiers
tried to overthrown Siad Barre. Yes, the majority MJ but I can't speak for their motives if it was for greater of Somalia or greed.
However, I can speak for Isaaq motives when they founded SNM. Aftermath of the OG war, a lot of refuges flood into SLAND. The refuges who were largely OG were empowered by the govt to takeover the land and marginalize the local population. The refuges were ordered to beat, loot and kill the local population in southern SLAND & the HAWD area of Ethiopia under many "anti Ethiopian armed movement" most notably, the WSLF.
The abuses lasted 2-3 years until a group of GX & HA diaspora in Saudi Arabia formed decided to take arms against the gov. They moved to UK and officially announced SNM. Now at the beginning, they did tried to include non-Isaaq members like Hawiya & Dir but they had no real influence on the ground & most of them walked out because most of the operations was in SLAND. If you want to check my claims, read I.M Lewis book titled Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society.
Now as for the Ogaden war, Somalis always like to blow out of proportion and play it like the maskiin guy who was ganged up upon. The vast majority of the fighting on the ground was between Ethiopians and Somalis. There is a great book full of pics just come out last year about OG war. The reason for Somalia's defeat was the poor state and experience of Somali Air force which gave Ethiopia full air superiority and the reliance on false intelligence information by the incompetent Ali Matan, amma making thread about it now.
What I want to tell you is, Siad Barre isn't a maskiin leader who was thrown out duo to jealousy and xasiidnimo.
World is not black & white, as much as you associate apposition movements with it's tribal region that lack nationalism
you must also remember the second name of Kacaan regime, MOD government.
Fair enough sxb. But that iron fist rule was only made possible by the financial and arms support from foreign entities. Also, the MJ's would have had vast moral grounds to justify a coup if they reached out to Isaaq and Hawiye and other darood members.
Yep, again, like I said, I'm not gonna deny the atrocities committed by Siad barre. However, if the SNM reached out to the Hawiye, then major respect, but why not Darood? And to be fair, Dir are pretty much aligned with the Isaaq. No one would be surprised if they supported one another.
Yes, the vast majority of the fighting was between the Ethiopians and Somali forces, but we can't deny the support they received from the U.S and Soviet Union. Ethiopian Air Force also had logistical support and much more access to airfields with supply depots. I also think you're underscoring the Cuban effort here sxb, they did make a significant impact on the outcome of the war as luis has pointed out. And don't forget other countries supporting Ethiopia such as Libya. I don't know about the false intelligence thing but I'll make sure to check that book out.
Never said Siad was maskeen. Hell, the guy was fucked, I've made that clear. Even if we don't agree with the specifics sxb, we can agree that -- at the time -
it was known by all these Qabiil militias and the western governments that there existed no viable, national institution to replace Barre, but only a plethora of deeply divided, regionally based opposition warlords. And this sowed the seeds of destruction and the lack of process we bear witness to today.