Humans have always been social creatures and in need of friends and
companions. A good part of our lives is spent in interaction with
others. For Muslims like us who are living in a society where we are
clearly a minority, the issue of choosing the right companions is
essential for preserving our Deen. Befriending righteous and
virtuous Muslims is a necessary means for staying on the Straight
Path.
In an authentic Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
said: "A person is likely to follow the faith of his friend, so look
whom you befriend." [reported by Abu Dawood & Tirmidhee].
Mixing with followers of any way other than that of the Guidance
results in a change in one's behaviour, morals and conduct. If we
accompany such friends, then we inherit their habits, behaviour and
perhaps even their religion. Such a Muslim would find himself in a
situation where he is willing to hide his or her Islam in front of
those who despise it (those whom he considers as friends) and to
separate from the believers. When this situation occurs, a point is
reached when there is a very slight difference between the Muslim
and his wrong-doing companion. Many times a Muslim is encouraged by
his friends to do evil and to forget his duties. The result is that
Muslims themselves are often ashamed to leave them to perform
prayer, their friends thus causing them to clearly deviate from the
Right Path.
Instead of making friends with the misguided ones we should befriend
the righteous but still treat everyone else in a gracious and just
manner.
In another Hadith, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "The
example of a good companion and a bad companion is like that of the
seller of musk, and the one who blows the blacksmith's bellows
(respectively). So as for the seller of musk then either he will
grant you some, or you buy some from him, or at least you enjoy a
pleasant smell from him. As for the one who blows the blacksmith's
bellows then either he will burn your clothes or you will get an
offensive smell from him." [Bukhari & Muslim]
In his commentary of this Hadith, Imam an-Nawawi said that the
Prophet (peace be upon him) compared a good companion to a seller of
musk and spoke of the virtue of having companions who are good, who
have noble manners, piety, knowledge and good culture. Such are
those who grant us from their virtue. And he (peace be upon him)
forbade us to sit with those who do evil, commit a lot of sins and
other bad deeds, as well as with innovators, backbiters, and so
forth. Another scholar said: "Keeping good company with the pious
results in attainment of beneficial knowledge, noble manners and
righteous actions, whereas keeping company with the wicked prevents
all of that."
Allah the Exalted says in the Qur'an: "And (remember) the Day when
the wrong-doer will bite his hands and say: Woe to me! Would that I
had taken a path with the Messenger. Woe to me! If only I had not
taken so- and-so as a friend! He has led me astray from this
Reminder (the Qur'an) after it had come to me." [25:27-29].
He also says: "Friends on that Day will be enemies one to another,
except al-Muttaqoon (i.e. those who have Taqwah)." [43:67]
In two authentic narrations of the Prophet (peace be upon him) we
were commanded to keep company with a believer only, and told that a
person will be with those he loves. So if we love and associate
ourselves with those who are misguided, we should fear for our fate.
The wise person is the one who prepares himself for the Hereafter,
not the one who neglects his faith and falls into the trap of Satan
who tells him that he will be forgiven and that he can do whatever
he wishes. If we truly believe that the best speech is the Speech of
Allah and that the best guidance is the guidance of Prophet Muhammad
(peace be upon him), we should act in accordance with them, lest we
build a proof against ourselves.
From another perspective, a "believer is the mirror of his brother,"
and if he sees any faults in the other believer, he draws his
attention to it in an acceptable manner, helps him to give it up and
to wipe away any evil that he may have.
We ask Allah to make us of the righteous ones and give us companions
who will take us away from His wrath and lead us to His pleasure and
Paradise.
