Forget about secular vs. Islamist (Tfg v.s Islamist), forget about Islamist in different sects (Ahlu Sunnah vs. Akhwaan), you even got fighting between Salafi Islamists (Xisbul Islam vs. Al Shabaab). Somali religious leaders are not capable of running a modern society when their only qualification is learning couple Quranic chapters in the baadiye and the reality this is all they have in experience, couple Qur'anic chapters in the baadiye. They will never unite and never be capable of leadership because they are ignorant in everything else including proper understanding of Islamic jurisprudence.
For example, you can hate the Iranian Mullahs but at least they know science, technology, the modern world, as well as their Shia ideology but Somali religious leaders are like the rest of the Somali society..ignornat about the world, ignorant in worldy matters that matter and incapable of uniting behind a single ideology because of their general illiteracy and inability to think enlightenedly seeing as they are as uneducated as the rest of their brethren.
Assalamu aleykum,
Ikhwaani isn't really a sect as people make it out to be, and I don't think shabaab follows any particular manhaj. Fore example in a Sheikh Mukhtar Roobow interview w/ al jazeera he said something like "we (somalis) are all Shaafi'i". Salafi da'wah rejects these madhaahib altogether. Certainly there are Salafis in Shabaab, but as a group, it cant be called a Salafi group and I believe they have stayed away from those labels. And Hizbul Islam isn't Salafi either. They're just a nationalist Islamic group.
That issue aside, what's all this Juz Aamma business? Does the Quran have a countryside version that only goes up to juz Aamma? Don't be ridiculous. These people aren't like us. Most of us had to go to english class and read & memorize lines of shakespeare, or listen to a kafir lecture about darwins theory, or the mythology & names of the greek pagan deities, or work for some kafir boss who we had to ask permission to go pray. These guys don't deal with that, they're 24/7 is reading Quran, attending dars on topics ranging from aqeeda, to fiqh, Seerah, Islamic history, contemporary politics etc. then they enjoin good, forbid evil, and defend their country all in the same day. Us, we go to listen to the jummah khutba and masha allah, we feel like Abubakar assadiiq. They don't have time for games like us. Thats why Sh Mukhtar Roobows son was Haafiz of Quran and ghazi at age 12 or 13.
As for sciences and technology, those are things that develop once the socio-political foundations are laid. Thats the case everywhere. The Sahaba were behind the Persians, Romans etc. but they didn't beat them by mimicking them. And not just Muslims but thats the case for any self respecting nation. China developed in those fields much later than say Britain, but they only did it when they chose the political and social formula they wanted to follow, not the one being imposed on them by colonialists. Now the brits don't dare look them in the eye. A nation like Japan on the other hand, who exchanged their dignity for material gains, has to live on its knees. When the Russians or French carry out a nuclear test, Japan is the cleaning lady. Development is good, but it certainly isnt a reason to mimmick formulas that are imposed on you ie. obedience to global status quo, secularism, democracy, again obedience etc. just so they can come to your country & build some hydro electric dams, & nuclear powerplants (if they even do that, but most likely they'll just provide military and food assistance, in return for some naval bases to look after their interests ie Djibouti, because kuffar don't want people to be independent & on their feet).
And finally, whose role is that anyway? Are the Iranian Mullahs really spearheading technological, & scientific developments in Iran. Of course not. What they overlook is their particular religious doctrine, and how it applies to governance, politics, social issues. Its the responsibility of people like you to go to your country and contribute whatever skill you can to developing your country.