What do you think of the Somaliland Elections?

[marcassmith]

NEWS AFRICA
Somaliland holds presidential poll

Dahir Riyale Kahin, the incumbent president, won by just 80 votes in 2003
The people of the self-declared republic of Somaliland have begun voting in the region's second presidential election.

Three men, Dahir Riyale Kahin, Ahmed Mohamud Silanyo and Feysal Ali Warabe, are vying to become president of the unrecognised region, a haven of relative peace in the northwest of Somalia.

The candidates held their campaign rallies on different days in order to avoid bouts of violence between supporters.

All three candidates promised to seek out more international recognition of Somaliland to maintain the region's security and economic development.

'Slow start'

Al Jazeera's Mohamed Adow, reporting from a polling station in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital, said voting was "off to a painstakingly slow start".

"This election means a bridge to international recognition and it will show the world that Somaliland is practising democracy"

Hussein Abdullahi Bulhan, head of Hargeisa University

He said voters began gathering at polling stations before dawn, with queues stretching into neighbouring roads.

"The president, after he cast his vote, told the people gathered here and the media that these elections are very crucial to the future of Somaliland," Adow said.

"[President Kahin] said recognition of Somaliland as an independent state, as an independent republic, is on the way."

Many voters share the candidates' and president's hopes for statehood and expect the election to bring Somaliland more respect.

"This election means a bridge to international recognition and it will show the world that Somaliland is practising democracy," Hussein Abdullahi Bulhan, the head of Hargeisa University, said.

Security has been tightened across the region following an audio message warning from the leader of al-Shebab, an Islamist group fighting Somalia's government, warning voters to stay home or "face the consequences" if they cast their ballot.

"All our country's forces are locking the borders. Movements and transport inside Somaliland are also forbidden except for those authorised by the national election commission," Mohamed Saqadi Dubad, a police chief, said.

A nationalistic vision of a unified Somalia is essential to some of the al-Shebab leaders.

Hopes for peace

More than a million people have registered to vote at more than 1,000 polling sites which will be monitored by dozens of international observers.

In video

Voters want Somaliland to be recognised as an independent country

Steve Kibble, an observer with the British organisation Progressio, said his group was encouraged that residents wanted to carry out a peaceful election that is recognised nationally and internationally.

"At this stage, we expect that such an outcome can be achieved," Kibble said.

Kahin, leader of the Democratic United National party, or Udub, was elected president in the first president election in 2003, with 42.08 per cent of ballots cast in an election won by 80 votes.

Somaliland's second presidential election has been frequently delayed. It was first scheduled for 2008, and then for 2009.

Somaliland declared its independence from Somalia in 1991 and has been
relatively peaceful and stable compared with the rest of Somalia, which
descended into anarchy following the 1991 ouster of longtime ruler, Mohamed
Siad Barre.

The region has its own security and police forces, justice system and currency, however it is not recognised by any other state.

Polls opened at 0400GMT until 1500GMT and results are expected in one week.

source: http://english.aljazeera.net/news/afric ... 34773.html

[marcassmith]

Breakaway Somali region votes for president
Sat Jun 26, 2010 11:03am GMT Print | Single Page [-] Text [+]
By Hussein Ali Noor

HARGEISA Somalia (Reuters) - Presidential elections in the breakaway Somali region of Somaliland began peacefully on Saturday after multiple delays in the last two years.

The rest of the Horn of Africa state has been gripped by violence for almost two decades and the latest government is wrestling to overcome near-daily attacks by Islamist rebel groups bent on ousting it.

The violence, mostly between government troops and al Qaeda's proxy in the region known as al Shabaab, has killed at least 21,000 people and uprooted another 1.5 million from their homes.

The former British colony of Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but has not been recognised internationally as a sovereign state despite its relative stability and the establishment of democratic institutions.

The elections in the region have been postponed three times since 2008 due to disputes over the number of registered voters.

"I am very happy that we are voting democratically and I hope that the election will end peacefully," President Dahir Rayale Kahin told reporters after casting his vote.

Al Shabaab's reclusive leader Ahmed Abdi Godane, also known as Sheik Mukhtar Abdirahman Abu Zubeyr, urged Somalis to reject "the Devil's principles" of democracy, just several days ahead of the Somaliland elections.

Al Shabaab hit Somaliland and the semi-autonomous Puntland region with synchronised suicide blasts that killed at least 24 people in October 2008.

Despite the threat of violence from the south spreading into their region, most Somaliland citizens are united in their desire for recognition as a separate state.

"I call on them to respect the basic human rights of the people of Somaliland. We have a map and I hope that we will realize this (recognition) within one year," said Feisal Ali Warabe, presidential candidate for the opposition Justice and Welfare party.



source: http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/i ... 5820100626

[grandpakhalif]

Republic of Somaliland
The Presidency
Our Ref: SLR/PO/ISPMI/7/95
Your Ref: .......................

3 July 1995
Hargeisa

His Excellency The Prime Minister
of Israel Mr Yitshak Rabin
Hakirya, Fax No. 972 2 513 950
Jerusalem, Israel.

Your Excellency

Establishing Strategic Partnership with the State of Israel

In my capacity as the President of the Republic of Somaliland, an admirer
of the state of Israel and the courage of its people, please accept my
compliments and my people's profound felicitations to you, your Government,
President and the people of Israel for their tenacity, strength and
resourcefulness which had finally constrained its adversaries to make peace
with the State of Israel. I have the honour of representing the people of
Somaliland and its nascent state in this opportunity for seeking to
establish amiable and strategic links with the State of Israel.

It is important to note that our two nations have had strong links since
time immemorial. Indicative of such historical links, stretching well
before the advent of Islam to this date, is the influence of the Hebrew
culture in Somaliland and how Jewish legends and their mystical powers are
widely acknowledged and homage paid to them. In addition, the people of
Somaliland are appreciative as they have an indelible memory of the fact
that Israel was among the first three countries who recognised Somaliland
after it declared its independence from Britain on 26th June 1960, alas,
that independence lasted no more than four days as Somaliland entered into
a voluntary union with the UN Trust Territory of Somalia on 1st July 1960,
in the hope of creating Greater Somalia.

Exactly, thirty five years later, the dreams of Greater Somalia are
discredited and disavowed. It was under the union with Somalia that
Somaliland found itself a pathetic captive within a ruthless, destructive
and hostile state. Indeed, it was this union whose culmination was the
tyrannous and repressive regime of the late Siyad Barre which brought
about the enormous suffering, starvation and destruction in which the
world had witnessed and came to notice, too well, during the past five
years or so. The people of Somaliland have renounced such a union in May
1991 and reclaimed their independent sovereign entity, and nothing will
make them reverse the decision to extricate themselves from the captivity
of Somalia.

The vice-president and the Foreign Minister of Somaliland have, recently,
paid an official visit to Eritrea and while there met H.E. Ariel Kerem,
the Ambassador of Israel in Eritrea, who furnished them with valuable
advice and suggested that I, the President of Somaliland, should write to
your Excellency, as the Prime Minister of Israel, in person, informing you
about Somaliland's eagerness to establish an ex parte relationship based
on strategic partnership with the State of Israel and sharing with you
about my government's concerns and fears vis-a-vis the alarming menace
emanating from the expansion of Islamic influence in our strategic region.

As I am sure you are aware, at the height of the cold war Somalia's
strategic geographical location was acknowledged by both sides
(East/West). Today, however, although the West had won the cold war and
the threat of communism appears to be vanishing in many parts of the
world, we, in the Horn of Africa, are being threatened by a more sinister
and pernicious enemy in the form of encroaching Islamic influence. It
would be true to say that the State of Israel and its people are, perhaps,
more aware and alert of such threats than most other countries, and know
how perilous and pestilential the spread of Islamic influence would mean
for the entire region.

The political upheavals which have been taking place in the Horn of Africa
and the lack of stability in the region could be aggravated further if the
influence of Islamic Fundamentalism is not curtailed or contained very
soon. Somaliland's concern is reinforced by the growing influence of the
Saudis and the pro-Islamic Yemen, particularly ever since it had crushed
and defeated the South Yemeni's courageous attempt to forsake or renounce
its union with the north. Discovering that Eritrea is not interested [in]
to act as an Arab satellite, both Sana' and Riyadh, as well as Khartoum
(not to mention how pariah states like Iran and Libya are meddling into
the internal affairs of my country), are now directing their efforts to
force Somaliland to forfeit or withdraw its independence with the
intention of installing a pro-Islamic Somali state (under a federal
Somalia). This will most definitely render the control of both the north
and southern coasts of the Red Sea to pro-Islamic regimes, with the
exception of Eritrea and the miniature state of Djibouti which has no
significance leaving the whole region to become a bed-rock for Islamic
influence.

Your Excellency, my government firmly believes that owing to this region's
strategic geopolitical importance as a result of its propinquity to the
oil routes and the narrow Babul-Mendeb entrance, as well as its proximity
to the Gulf, the Middle East and the access to the Indian Ocean, it will
be highly deleterious if such a strategic region falls almost entirely
under the dominion of pro-Islamic regimes. Needless to say that this
should be a portentous eventuality which will in turn adversely affect the
national security of the State of Israel, and that of other countries in
the Horn of Africa who are trying to recover from years, if not decades,
of both man-made and natural disasters i.e. civil wars, military coups,
draughts and famines, etc. In addition, since countries in the region are
not politically stable the encroachment of Islamic influence will most
certainly have a destabilising effect. For instance, in Ethiopia with its
various nationalities and particularly with its large Muslim population,
the expansion of pro-Islamists in the region would act as a tinder-box
with the potential to enflame the entire region.

Although the people of Somaliland are over 98% Muslims, they are,
nevertheless, averse to adopt an antiquated Islamic Sharia Law as their
way of living and governance. In contrast my government intends to make
Somaliland a beacon of democracy and oasis for stability in this region of
upheavals and turmoil. But this is unlikely to happen in the present
climate, as we are ranged against by strong and powerful Islamic proxies
whose primary aim is to put out such an illume of hope. A foretaste of
what will happen if dark forces of Islamists will succeed in their pursuit
of bringing in a passé or an out-moded system, could be seen in Mogadishu
today, where a de facto administration from a coalition of Islamic proxies
and minority tribal groups headed by not so long ago UN/International
fugitive warlord General Aideed, where Islamic surrogates have been
infringing people's human rights with impunity; people are being stoned to
death for committing no crime other than fornication; and limbs are being
chopped off for petty crimes such as mugging and burglary in a barbaric
inhuman and uncivilised manner. My government has, in lieu of imposing
Sharia Law on our people, just completed the draft of a new secular
Constitution which is very liberal and mundane, for I am conscious that
Sharia Law does not reflect the needs of my people who are aspiring to
become a modern society.

Pro-Islamists are hell bent on spreading their influence & version of
Islam in the region, and are exploiting the plight of the people of
Somaliland. Islamists are the kind of people inspired by a boundless hate
who could even exculpate and excuse the crimes of the Holocaust. They have
scant regard of the dire needs of the Somali people. All they are
interested in is to have their way and are pouring arms and funds to
set-up a pro-Islamic regime in our country and establish more Islamic
proxies throughout the region. Their modus operandi is to take advantage
of people's predicament and impose unsuitable Islamic regimes upon and
unsuspecting people. Somalila nd is doing all it can to be a bulwark
against the spread of Islamic fundamentalism and sees this as an
international issue, thus would appreciate it if your Excellency would use
your good offices & enormous influence in the West, particularly in the
US, to alert them about the portentous/ominous situation developing in
this region, so that they would not remain hapless on-lookers while their
national/international interests are being threatened. I am absolutely
certain that those Arab countries noted above, as well as Iran, will
whip-up Islamic/Arab passion against Somaliland establishing amiable &
strategic partnership with the State of Israel and thus could use this as
a pretext to exacerbate our situation further both inside and outside
Somaliland. However, those countries need to know that my government is
not playing with empty emotions, as they often do, but playing pragmatism
and real politick for the best interest of its people and country. The
people of Somaliland have a daunting and onerous task to overcome their
Islamist adversaries and contain the encroachment of Islamic influence,
considering their strength, however, we are like David facing Goliath, but
then there were an overwhelming odds against Israel when it defeated Arabs
in three major wars. In order to surmount such an onerous task my
government needs the support and assistance of the State of Israel, not
only to defend our nascent state from the menace of pro-Islamist dark
forces, but also in terms of relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction of
this devastated country. In this regard my government has a number of
priority areas where your Excellency's assistance is pivotal to the people
of Somaliland, among these are: First, military equipment and counter
insurgency experts. Second, conducting plebiscite on the issue of
independence at the end of next year 1996 or early 1997. Third, relief and
rehabilitation aid as well as development advisers, petroleum and mineral
exploitation expertise. The people of Somaliland have full confidence in
their government and are absolutely behind me in this historic decision of
establishing strategic partnership with the state of Israel and I am
determined to see it come into fruition.

Shalom,
I have the honour to remain,
Your Obedient Servant

Mohamed Ibrahim Egal
President
Republic of Somaliland

[marcassmith]

Codaynta Doorashada Madaxtooyada Somaliland Oo Saaka Ka Bilaabantay Gebi Ahaan-ba Geyiga S-land + SAWIRO

Hargeysa (Oodweynenews)- Cod-bixinta doorashada madaxtooyada Somaliland, ayaa saaka gebi ahaan-ba ka bilaabantay gobolada iyo degmooyinka kala duwan ee waddanka, iyada oo goobaha codaynta intooda badan albaabada loo furay 7-dii subaxnimo.

Dadweynaha ku nool Jamhuuriyada Somaliland gaar ahaan Caasimada Hargeysa ayaa subaxnimadii hore ee saaka ku waabariistay goobaha cod-bixinta, iyada oo dadka qaarkood ay xalay-ba u sii hoydeen safafka codaynta.

Goobaha qaarkood, ayaa dadweynuhu aad uga cabanayaan sida ay shaqadu u socoto oo si weyn u gaabinaysa, isla markaana safafka ay daku jiraan ayaa qaarkood waxa ay gaadhayaan boqolaal Mitir oo xidhiidh ah.

Doorashadan lagu dooranayo Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyada Somaliland xukumi dooona shanta sano ee socda, ee saaka ka bilaabantay geyiga Somalialand, ayaa ku bilaabantay jewi aad u degan oo nabadgelyo xasilooni ku dheehantahay.



Ciidaamada ammaanka ayaa si weyn u sugaya nabadgelyada iyo habsami-u-socodka xasiloonida doorashada, iyada oo gebi ahaan-ba la mamnuucay isu socodka gaadiidka dawlada iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay-ba marka laga reebo gaadiid gaar ah oo Komishanku siiyeen waraaqo waddo-maris, kuwaas oo aanu sawiradooda warka dambe idiinku soo gudbin doono.



Isku soo wada duuboo ilaa hadda cod-bixinta iyo hawsha doorashadu si fiican ayay socotaa, marka laga reebo meelaha qaar oo la soo sheegayo in qaddar dib-u-dhac ahi ku yimi hawsha codaynta.



Sawiro badan oo warar kaleba waxaanu idiinku soo gudbin doona wararka dambe.

C/shakuur Xaaji Muxumed Muuse [C/Heersare]

Cabdiheersare01@hotmail.com

Oodweynenews.com/Hargeysa Office

[Khalid Ali]

Malukumawd just because you didn’t sign a treaty with the British doesn’t mean dhulbahante didn’t had a treaty with the British ayub and toljecle and arab didn’t sign a treaty with the British , But habarawal garxajis and habartoljalo and Warsangali were responsible for the darods clans in Somaliland they signed the treat there was no nead dhulbahante to sign iisa and gadabuuri they were they were responsible for dhulbahante back then

As for grandpa khalif what’s with the letter every one knows that letter was fabricated there was a letter cigaal wrote to Israel but not what you posted , it has been totally corrupted by some anti Somaliland people, so stop your bulshit mise waxad ka xuntahay doorashada Somaliland if you don’t have any positive to say about Somaliland keep your mouth shut , even sh sharif the president of Somalia welcomed the Somaliland elections, ninkasan odhan kara wa Somali dhab ah

[malakumod]

Malukumawd just because you didn’t sign a treaty with the British doesn’t mean dhulbahante didn’t had a treaty with the British ayub and toljecle and arab didn’t sign a treaty with the British , But habarawal garxajis and habartoljalo and Warsangali were responsible for the darods clans in Somaliland they signed the treat there was no nead dhulbahante to sign iisa and gadabuuri they were they were responsible for dhulbahante back then

sxb lying is forbidden by islam so please dont lie.
here is copy of the document the warsengali garaad signed with british in no where does it represent dhulbhanate or darood.

THE British Government and the Elders of the
Warsangali tribe who have signed this Agreement being
desirous of maintaining and strengthening the
relations of peace and friendship existing between
them;

The British Government have named and appointed
Major Frederick Mercer Hunter, C.S.I., Political Agent
and Consul for the Somali Coast, to conclude a Treaty
for this purpose.

The said Major F. M. Hunter, C.S.I., Political
Agent and Consul for the Somali Coast, and the said
Elders of the Warsangali, have agreed upon and
concluded the following articles:-

ART. I. The British government, in compliance with the
wish of the undersigned Elders of the Warsangali,
undertakes to extend to them and to the territories
under their authorities and jurisdiction the gracious
favour and protection of Her Majesty the
Queen-Empress.

II. The said Elders of the Warsangali agree and
promise to refrain from entering into any
correspondence, Agreement, or Treaty with any foreign
nation or Power, except with the knowledge and
sanction of Her Majesty's Government.

III. The Warsnagali are bound to render assistance to
any vessel, whether British or belonging to any other
nation, that may be wrecked on the shores under their
jurisdiction and control , and to protect the crew,
passengers, and cargo of such vessels, giving speedy
intimation to the Resident at Aden of the
circumstances; for which act of friendship and
good-will a suitable reward will be given by the
British Government.

IV. The Traffic in slaves throughout the territories
of the Warsangali shall cease for ever, and the
Commander of any of Her Majesty's vessels, or any
other British officer duly authorized, shall have the
power of requiring the surrender of any slave, and of
supporting the demand by force of arms by land and
sea.

V. The British Government shall have the power to
appoint an Agent or Agents to reside in the
territories of the Warsangali, and every such Agent
shall be treated with respect and consideration, and
be entitled to have for this protection such guard as
the British Government deem sufficient.

VI. The Warsangali hereby engage to assist all British
officers in the execution of such duties as may be
assigned to them, and further to act upon their advice
in matters relating to the administration of justice,
the development of the resources of the country, the
interests of commerce, or in any other matter in
relation to peace , order, and good government, and
the general progress of civilization.

VII. This Treaty to come into operation from the 27th
day of January, 1886, on which date it was signed at
Bunder Gori by the Undermentioned.

F. M. Hunter

and even then they werent slaves like you

The Warsangali treaty doesn't contain the preamble
that precedes every treaty which puts the independence
and maintenance of order in the British Government
hands. The statement goes as "the maintenance of our
independence , the preservation of order ...... " . The
Warsangali treaty is added an extra article[LOOK
ARTICLE VI OF THE WARSANGALI TREATY] that none of the
other treaties has which indicates that the
Warsnagali will assist the British officers and follow
their advice for " .. duties as my be assigned to
them, and further act upon their advice in matters
relating to the administration of justice, the
development of the resources of the country, the
interests of commerce, or in any other matter in
relation to peace, order, and good government, and the
general progress of civilization. "

[marcassmith]

Sources are saying the elections have taken place peacefully and have now concluded.

Now we await the results.

God Bless

[marcassmith]

Hargeysa(Waaheen)Toddobada xubnood ee Komishanka oo goor dhaweyd Hargeysa ku qabtay Shir jaraa’id ayaa sheegay inay dhamaan qalabkii iyo shaqaalihii Doorashada ay ka anbabaxeen xaruntooda oo ay ku sii jeedaan goobihii loogu talagalay oo la sugayo oo kaliya inay dadku u dareeraan codaynta
Komishanka Doorashooyinku waxay baaq hambalyo ah u direen shacbiweynaha Somaaliland iyo Axsaabta Siaayasada oo ay uga mahad naqeen sidii fiicnayd ee ay u galeen Ololihii Doorashada waxaanay ka codsadeen in si nabadgelyo ah ugu dareeraan goobaha codaynta oo ay xil iska saaraan sidii loo ilaalin lahaa amaanka iyagoo tilmaamay inay jiraan warar sheegaya in weerar lagu yahay dadweynaha reer Somaliland maalinta Doorashada
Guudida Doorashooyinku waxay ka cudur daarteen wixii qaladaad ahaa ee ka dhacay mudadii ay xilka soo hayeen waxaanay balan qaadeen oo ay ku celiyeen inay si daacad ah ugu garsoori doonaan musharixiinta isla markaana ay guusha siin doonaan cida sida rasmiga ah u hesha kalsoonida shacabka
Waxay ka digeen in lagu kaco wax aliyaala wixii wiiqi kara midnimada iyo wadajirka shacka Somaliland ku caana-maaleen ee ah nabadgelyada iyo inay carqaladeeyaan Doorashada iyagoo farta ku fiiqay inay xisbiyadu ku kacaan inay ka hordhacaan natiijada, isla markaana waxay saxaafadda ka codsadeen inay qorin ama baahin warar ku saabsan natiijada Doorashada ilaa inta laga healyo Go’aanka ku meel gaadhaka ah ee Gudiida Doorashooyinka
Guddida Doorashooyinku waxay digniin u direen dadka aan reer Somaliland ahayn ee dalka ku sugan kuwaasoo ay ka codsadeen inaanay tagin goobaha lagu codaynayo
Ugu danbayntii waxay cod midaysan xukuumada, shacabka Somaliland iyo hawlwadeenada Doorashadaba ka codsadeen inay xil gaar ah iska saaraan ilaalinta iyo daryeelida agabka Doorashada

source: http://waaheen.com/?p=11647

[malakumod]

^^^

Sool: Gaadhi Ay Saarnaayeen Shan Sanaaduuq Oo Ahaa Kuwii Cod-bixinta Oo La Af-duubay Iyo Hawl-wadeen Ka Tirsan Komishanka Oo La Dilay


Laascaanood (Oodweynenews)- Shaqaaqo maanta gelinkii hore ka dhacday magaalada kala-baydh ee Gobolka Sool, ayaa waxa ku dhintay hal qof oo ka tirsanaa Guddida Komishanka ee halkaas ka hawlgelaysay, halka laba kale oo shicib ahina ay ku dhaawacmeen, isla markaana waxa deegaanadaas lagu af-duubay Gaadhii Komishanka u shaqaynayay oo ay saarnaayeen shan Sanduuq oo ahaa kuwii cod-bixinta.

Guddoomiyaha Komishanka Doorashooyinka ee Gobolka Sool Cabdilaahi Maxamed Shide [Cabdilaahi laba Gole], ayaa weriyaha BBC-da ee Burco Jaamac Jibriil Xagar u xaqiijiyey dhimashada hawl-wadeenka dhintay iyo gaadhiga la af-duubay.

Waxa kale oo uu sheegay inay magaalada Xudun geli kari waayeen oo ay Sanaaduuqdii dib uga soo celiyeen, ka dib markii ay ka cabsadeen in amaanka cod-bixintu khalkhalayo.

Wararka ka imanaya magaalada Hadaaftimo, ayaa iyaguna sheegaya inay magaalada soo galeen Ciidamo ka tirsan Puntland, ka dib-na markii laga cabsay inay shaqaaqo dhacdo ay bulshadu ku heshiisay in magaalada dibada looga saaro, iyada oo ay codayntu hadda ka socoto meel saddex KM u jirta magaalada.

Geesta kale, wararka qaar ayaa tibaaxaya in gaadhiga la af-duubay ay ka dambeeyeen Kooxda Budhacada ah ee loo yaqaan SSC, kuwaas oo lagu eedaynayo inay gaadhiga u gashay meesha la yidhaado Xidhxidh ee Deegaanka Kalbaydh ee Gobolka Sool, iyaga oo kaxaystay gaadhigii iyo wixii saarna waxayna haatan ku haystaan meesha la yidhaa Balicad.

Waxa kale Kooxdan weerar gaadmo ah ku soo qaadeen meelaha la kala yidhaahdo WidhWidh iyo Kalabaydh halkaas oo ay ciidamda Qaranka Somaliland isku rasaaseeyeen waxaan la sheegaya in uu Dhintay Hal Askari dhaawacmayna Hal komishaneer oo maxali ahi.

C/shakuur Xaaji Muxumed Muuse [C/Heersare]

Cabdiheersare01@hotmail.com

Oodweynenews.com/Hargeysa Offic

ps oodweyne is a somaliland website

[Khalid Ali]

your not making any sense how many clans in the british somaliland did not had a direct treaty with the English

Fiqishini dident
arab dident
ayub Dident
Toljecle dident
That doesent mean you dident had a treaty with the british The warsangali signed it for you the same way garxajis signed for arab And habarjeclo signed for toljecle and Habarawal signed for ayub.

[Cirwaaq]

A Becon of justice, a dare to dream of the possible a long awaited sigh of relieve.

May this be the pivotal point in the maturity of somali politics. A leadership that can walk among the puplic without a bullet proof vest

Allah bestow the same across all of africa.