Wikileaks: Regarding Ethiopia and ONLF/OLF

Oxidant
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Wikileaks: Regarding Ethiopia and ONLF/OLF

Post by Oxidant »

[quote]In a rare meeting with the elusive head of the Ethiopian National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) and main hardliner within the powerful executive committee of the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) party, Ambassador and NISS chief Getachew Assefa discussed a wide range of regional and bilateral issues. Getachew made clear during the four hour private meeting that Ethiopia sought greater understanding from the U.S. on national security issues vital to Ethiopia, especially Ethiopia’s concerns over domestic insurgent groups like the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF). He spoke at length about former Addis Ababa Mayor-elect Berhanu Nega XXXXXXXXXXXX; VOA’s biased reporting; the dangers of former defense minister Seeye Abraha’s growing authority within the opposition; Ethiopia’s views on democracy and human rights; Eritrea’s role as a rogue state in the region; and regional issues including the importance of supporting the Transitional Federal Government and a rapprochement with Alhu Sunna Wal Jama’a (ASWJ) as the only option for Somalia’s survival; and the need for U.S. reconciliation with Sudan.[/quote]
Through the arrangements of former U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia, Irv Hicks, Ambassador met with Ethiopia’s national intelligence chief, Getachew Assefa, for a four hour private meeting on June 4. Getachew, noted for his eccentric behavior and elusiveness, explained to the Ambassador that he welcomes greater dialogue with the U.S. Embassy, but underscored the importance of deeper U.S. understanding of Ethiopia’s security concerns. Characterizing the U.S. relationship as sound and expressing appreciation for the cooperation with the U.S. on special projects on counterterrorism, Getachew emphasized that Ethiopia shares U.S. views on high value targets (HVT) like Robow and al-Turki as threats to regional stability. But domestic insurgent groups, like the OLF and ONLF, should also be treated as terrorists because they have safe haven camps in extremist-held areas in Somalia and receive support and assistance from the very same HVTs that the U.S. and Ethiopia are trying to neutralize. Such support makes the ONLF and OLF accomplices with international terrorist groups, Getachew argued. Just as Ethiopia would not meet with domestic U.S. insurgent groups, referring to individuals and groups who would conduct bombings of U.S. government offices, abortion clinics and advocates of racial and gender hate, Ethiopia would not want U.S. officials to meet with Ethiopia’s domestic insurgents who bomb and kill Ethiopian officials and citizens.
¶3. (S) Getachew added that the GOE does conduct talks with the ONLF and OLF and there are groups, like the Ethiopian elders, who reach out to the membership in an effort to end the violence. Getachew stressed that this is an Ethiopian process by Ethiopians and should remain an Ethiopian-led, Ethiopian-directed and Ethiopian-coordinated process. Ambassador made clear that the U.S. Administration does not meet with the ONLF and that the U.S. is in close consultations with Ethiopian authorities on their views on the ONLF and OLF, and that the U.S. supports the work of the Ethiopian Elders to end the violence. Getachew noted the visit to European Capitals and Washington of ONLF senior leaders and said they met with staffers in the U.S. Vice President’s office. The Ambassador said that we had no evidence that a meeting took place with the Vice President’s staff and stressed that the State Department did not meet with the ONLF group. Further, the U.S. military no longer meets with alleged ONLF supporters in the volatile Ogaden region of eastern Ethiopia because of security concerns. The Ambassador stressed that such meetings in the past was for force protection of U.S. military civil affairs team working in the dangerous Ogaden region near Somalia, but in the last few years there has been no contact. The Ambassador added that there should be closer discussion between he U.S. and Ethiopia on this issue.

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Oxidant
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Re: Wikileaks: Regarding Ethiopia and ONLF/OLF

Post by Oxidant »

It seems Ethiopia is well aware of the danger that ONLF/OLF posses and that they are extremely desperate and frustrated with America not labeling them a terrorist organization. They try to link ONLF with Al Shabab to weaken ONLF and it’s funding yet America doesn’t acknowledge this.

Also this makes Ethiopia looks bad since they claim OLF is dead and ONLF are nothing more than highway robbers
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EEGA9
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Re: Wikileaks: Regarding Ethiopia and ONLF/OLF

Post by EEGA9 »

Ethiopia is an unstable country and the U.S is clearly playing both sides of the fence.The relationship between Meles and his western backers has become increasingly strained as pressure mounts to talk to opposition groups and reform goverment.These goverments are his only life-line and his looking for replacements in the form of China,India,etc but these countries are seeking economic gain and there relationship is primarily based on this concept which can be broken as seen with the Chinese withdrawal from the Ogaden.As Meles scrambles, opposition groups are organising more actively especially in the North which is key in useating him.Most of the work has been done in the Ogaden, all that is needed is a second force which can apply similar pressure.The OLF is conducting isolated attacks and the Northern opposition attack and withdraw constantly to the Eritrean border with no heavy military presence.These groups need to become more active.Another issue is bringing these groups together to unseat the dictator.Specially the ONLF and OLF, who calloborate but need to expand this co-operation.the OLF must reform and I think its there weakness in leadership and structure which is holding back the relationship from improving further, Oromo youth are ready but the leadership is not.
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