Somalia should embrace communism

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globetrotter2
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by globetrotter2 »

Aliyyi Oromada wrote:

Gurey's "theory" of an interest free economy is not based on science. There is no such thing as interest free; if you have that then you wouldn't have words like growth, development, profit, etc

There is no interest free world; UAE where Gurey lives is an oil economy (there have been some attempts to diversify it). The oil money is invested in funds that generate interest rates; bonds that generate yields (interest rates), real estates that generate rates. Stocks that generate profit (interest rate). When Mr. Gurey buys an appartment or a car, he will pay a price that includes profit (interest rates).

Interest rate is defined as the cost of capital.
The only point you have made here is that you don't understand what riba means. For example, you can charge whatever price you want, for any service or item and make any profit you can as long as the price does not change simply due to the time it takes to complete the payment. A person can remain paying off a debt forever because there's no stationary price that they are paying. This is an example of riba. Investment and profits based on supply and demand dont fall under this category.

Aly;

RIBA=Usery (english). This is clear in the Koran and the new testament.

Interest rate= cost of capital (the premium/price you pay to acquire capital).


If you don't understand that then there is no reason why you should engage in this kind of discussion.

Debt has nothing to do with riba; Inflation means that you can not borrow 300 dollars and pay 300 dollars in 50 yrs.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by globetrotter2 »

Bareento,Check this paper by Abdirashid!
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals. ... w=abstract

If you want to download the paper go to a university library
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by Aliyyi Oromada »

bareento, you know the rate but you do not know the price until you pay it off.

globe,
You can redefine words and kick down the strawman until you pull a muscle, thats your choice. btw, nobody said the lender has to wait 50 years. There are agreements for that sort of thing. Nor does the borrower end up paying more than the market price. Anyways, are you a muslim?
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by whitehartlane »

gurey25 wrote:I object...

I do not consider qabiil the devil...

It is the base of our culture, without qabiil we will not be somali...

I wish to remain a somali

I wholeheartly agree with you saaxib. qabiil is used as the main excuse to explain somalia's current situation, and considering our past, one cant cant ridicule that theory, however people dont realise that by emphasizing so much on qabiil negativity, many forget that qabiil is part and parcel of what makes us somali in the first place.

like you said qabiil is not the devil, lack of education is the primarily, the main issue in regards of the somali qabiil behaviour that prays on the weak subjects.

by proposing the elimination of qabiil through various methods, in this case by communism, you are proposing the elimination of the core ethics of somalinimo.

i also wish to remain somali.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by bareento »

Aliyyi Oromada wrote:bareento, you know the rate but you do not know the price until you pay it off.

globe,
You can redefine words and kick down the strawman until you pull a muscle, thats your choice. btw, nobody said the lender has to wait 50 years. There are agreements for that sort of thing. Nor does the borrower end up paying more than the market price. Anyways, are you a muslim?
Aliyyi if u know the rate, and u know the number of years in which u have to pay back believe me its an easy calculation :D
Let us say a bank lends u 100k dollars at 5% that u payback in constant monthly instalments over a periode of 20 years.
You know right from the beginning how much u will be paying.

B.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by Aliyyi Oromada »

bareento wrote:
Aliyyi Oromada wrote:bareento, you know the rate but you do not know the price until you pay it off.

globe,
You can redefine words and kick down the strawman until you pull a muscle, thats your choice. btw, nobody said the lender has to wait 50 years. There are agreements for that sort of thing. Nor does the borrower end up paying more than the market price. Anyways, are you a muslim?
Aliyyi if u know the rate, and u know the number of years in which u have to pay back believe me its an easy calculation :D
Let us say a bank lends u 100k dollars at 5% that u payback in constant monthly instalments over a periode of 20 years.
You know right from the beginning how much u will be paying.

B.
You may be right. And I would have no problem with that had I not been a Muslim.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by Basra- »

:roll: SO u go from moaning about your loneliness to communism---waar waaye. :lol: :lol: :lol:
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by bareento »

Basra Macaanto, I was feeling bad for that lonely soul!
Now that u have settled in my life, u made loneliness history :rose:

B.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by bareento »

Aliyyi Oromada wrote:
bareento wrote:
Aliyyi Oromada wrote:bareento, you know the rate but you do not know the price until you pay it off.

globe,
You can redefine words and kick down the strawman until you pull a muscle, thats your choice. btw, nobody said the lender has to wait 50 years. There are agreements for that sort of thing. Nor does the borrower end up paying more than the market price. Anyways, are you a muslim?
Aliyyi if u know the rate, and u know the number of years in which u have to pay back believe me its an easy calculation :D
Let us say a bank lends u 100k dollars at 5% that u payback in constant monthly instalments over a periode of 20 years.
You know right from the beginning how much u will be paying.

B.
You may be right. And I would have no problem with that had I not been a Muslim.
Aliyyi, Islam is not blind belief its LIGHT!
U were against interest rate because u thought it made the price of goods random, I showed u it does not!
Why dont u further analyze your position on this subject?

B.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by PrinceDaadi »

This was one of the best debate i have seen in SNET. the arguments and counter arguments was good though the kind of debate we need to see, never the less when u consider what we have in snet it was an excellent one.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by Aliyyi Oromada »

bareento wrote:
Aliyyi, Islam is not blind belief its LIGHT!
U were against interest rate because u thought it made the price of goods random, I showed u it does not!
Why dont u further analyze your position on this subject?

B.
It's not a matter of blind belief. The reasons for the prohibition of Riba are more fundamental than the point you made. Islam does not allow certain transactions even if both parties are in agreement and believe they will mutually benefit from it. I can debate it based on my knowledge, but I will never be able to say I fully understand the wisdom behind the prohibition. I believe the creator knows the human being more than the human being knows himself. So sometimes human beings can only learn from experience. And like gurey said, that's why many westerners are beginning to take a second look at their financial system and economic policies. Profiting from a loan and increasing a debt over time is not permitted. Exchanging any item for a different amount of the same item (whether that be gold, food, or money) is not permitted. If we get into the reasoning, the first thing which is apparent is that they are unequal transactions therefore exploitative in their nature even if the victim believes it is beneficial for him.

On the other hand, claiming that everything that has to do with profit is riba based is ridiculous.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by bareento »

Aliyyi Oromada wrote:
bareento wrote:
Aliyyi, Islam is not blind belief its LIGHT!
U were against interest rate because u thought it made the price of goods random, I showed u it does not!
Why dont u further analyze your position on this subject?

B.
It's not a matter of blind belief. The reasons for the prohibition of Riba are more fundamental than the point you made. Islam does not allow certain transactions even if both parties are in agreement and believe they will mutually benefit from it. I can debate it based on my knowledge, but I will never be able to say I fully understand the wisdom behind the prohibition. I believe the creator knows the human being more than the human being knows himself. So sometimes human beings can only learn from experience. And like gurey said, that's why many westerners are beginning to take a second look at their financial system and economic policies. Profiting from a loan and increasing a debt over time is not permitted. Exchanging any item for a different amount of the same item (whether that be gold, food, or money) is not permitted. If we get into the reasoning, the first thing which is apparent is that they are unequal transactions therefore exploitative in their nature even if the victim believes it is beneficial for him.

On the other hand, claiming that everything that has to do with profit is riba based is ridiculous.



Aliyyi I am really interested by this subject ...could u please define wat u mean by riba?

I once read that in Pakistani rich landlords use the Riba aversion of muslim peasants to take advantage of them.
Riba is money making money and its forbidden they say ; so to get around it when they lend say 100 rupees or watever currency they use in Pakistan, they will ask back for only 100 rupee in money and will ask a certain amount of wheat or watever the peasant produces as interest.
Is this riba for u?

For me Riba is usury...ie excessif interest rate.
Once we define what is riba, we can compare it to interest rate.

B.
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by Aliyyi Oromada »

bareento wrote:
Aliyyi Oromada wrote:
bareento wrote:
Aliyyi, Islam is not blind belief its LIGHT!
U were against interest rate because u thought it made the price of goods random, I showed u it does not!
Why dont u further analyze your position on this subject?

B.
It's not a matter of blind belief. The reasons for the prohibition of Riba are more fundamental than the point you made. Islam does not allow certain transactions even if both parties are in agreement and believe they will mutually benefit from it. I can debate it based on my knowledge, but I will never be able to say I fully understand the wisdom behind the prohibition. I believe the creator knows the human being more than the human being knows himself. So sometimes human beings can only learn from experience. And like gurey said, that's why many westerners are beginning to take a second look at their financial system and economic policies. Profiting from a loan and increasing a debt over time is not permitted. Exchanging any item for a different amount of the same item (whether that be gold, food, or money) is not permitted. If we get into the reasoning, the first thing which is apparent is that they are unequal transactions therefore exploitative in their nature even if the victim believes it is beneficial for him.

On the other hand, claiming that everything that has to do with profit is riba based is ridiculous.



Aliyyi I am really interested by this subject ...could u please define wat u mean by riba?

I once read that in Pakistani rich landlords use the Riba aversion of muslim peasants to take advantage of them.
Riba is money making money and its forbidden they say ; so to get around it when they lend say 100 rupees or watever currency they use in Pakistan, they will ask back for only 100 rupee in money and will ask a certain amount of wheat or watever the peasant produces as interest.
Is this riba for u?

For me Riba is usury...ie excessif interest rate.
Once we define what is riba, we can compare it to interest rate.

B.
Once the 100 rupees is paid there is no debt. He can't ask for anything else. You can read more about it here:

http://www.islamic-world.net/economics/riba_usury.htm
http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/12823/riba

Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
“Every loan in which it is stipulated that something extra must be paid back is haraam, with no difference of scholarly opinion. Ibn al-Mundhir said: [the scholars] are unanimously agreed that if the lender stipulates that the borrower must pay extra or give him a gift, and he lends him money on that basis, then accepting the extra payment is riba. It was narrated from Ubayy ibn Ka’b, Ibn ‘Abbaas and Ibn Mas’ood that they forbade every loan that brings benefits, because loans should be given as an act of kindness and an act of worship aimed at bringing one closer to Allaah. So if there is a stipulation of extra payment, this diverts the loan from its purpose.”

Al-Mughni, 6/436
http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/143149/riba
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by globetrotter2 »

Aliyyi,
It is important that we define our concepts in order to engage in a civilised debate.

For Bareento and I, RIBBA (usery) is not the same as Interest rates.

Let us leave the armchair aka wadaad discourse outside. It is common that many religious leaders in the somali community and somalis who do not have knowledge about the applications of concepts to claim that everything is ribba.

I have from the onset defined interest rates as the cost of capital; i.e. the premium you pay.

Usery (RIBBA) is a different thing. The closest you come to RIBA is the Hawala business.


WHITEHEART;

It is the question of the hen or the egg; Tribalism vs tribe. However, you look at it,it is a disease. The bad thing about it is that we socially construct it using genetics :)
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Re: Somalia should embrace communism

Post by gurey25 »

Globetrotter your understanding of riba is exactly how it was introduced into Europe n the 16th century.
The catholic church was very clear in its denouncement of it and it was only practiced by the jews.
Interestingly the jews consider it a terrible crime to lend to another jew with interest..

after the reformation took place and the church lost its power over most of europe, people wanted to break the jewish monopoly and inter the money lending business, this was the excuse they gave to sell it to the masses..
that usury is excessive interest on capital lent, and not on the idea of interest in the first place..

This is not a recent event, the introduction of interest based banking it is very old.
It goes back to babylon and it has appeared throughout the world on many occasions but it is not science it is simply an instrument.

You among others believe that it is a scientific fact, and that it is natural when it is only an instrument that is common today because of circumstance only.
You say this this is science, when everyone knows that economics is not a science , and bareento asks me about why interest rates are linked to exchange rates.

You are both describing our current system , you are describing its principles in barentoos case the floating currency exchange system that is a very recent manifestation and only came about after 1974 when nixon finally killed of the bretton woods system and de-coupled the dollar from gold reserves and any backing whats so ever.
When other currencies followed , we had a series of fiat currencies mostly from the developed world that were "floating" and were not backed by anything at all.
This is when you started to use models to price the exchange rates, to discover their true values on a daily, sometimes hourly and minutley basis.
The interest rate parity is only one of them, the others include the rate of inflation for each country, the balance of payments for every country, the trade balance if there is a trade deficit or a surplus and even stability of the governments.

This only applies to floated currencies not to all currencies as government policy makes up a more important part of the equation along with some of the above models..

As i said this became the current state of affairs after nixons decision and was never a standard or even a universal thing.

Both you and globe are talking of the current system and its workings and accuse other who question them of ignorance about economics.
What you should understand is that i do not mistaken the workings of the current system, ive used it in the past for my own advantage, i question the entire system.

I question its value and necessity and i advocate replacing it completely.

The current financial system should be seen a device an instrument, not a part of nature.
I question the use of this device, why not modify it.
Or even replace it with another device that does the same thing but without the bad effects.


You are both talking about for example the inner workings of a steam engine for pulling our train, when i have no interest in a coal fired steam engine, i want a diesel engine, maybe one with electric transmission so we can get a hybrid propulsion system.

You accept the coal fired steam engine (interest, and fractional reserve banking) and cannot think outside the box, and accuse those who question the steam engine as ignorant, while ignoring the disadvantages of your current system..
for the coal fired steam engine the cons are endless, with the long time for startup, the bulky fuel, the low range, and ofcourse the dirt and heat and the dangers of working it..

When the other systems promise and deliver cleaner, safer, more powerfull and longer range propulsion systems.

Ok i digress, i have taken the analogy too far but let us go on to the disadvantages of interest bases banking system and currency.

Disadvantages:

1. Encourages too much competition.

When a bank creates money by providing you with, say, a $100,000 mortgage loan, it creates only the principal when it credits your account. However, it expects a return of some $200,000 over the next 20 years or so. The bank does not create the interest; it requires you to earn this second $100,000 through your interactions with others. So, how does a loan, whose interest is never created get repaid? Essentially, to pay back interest on a loan, someone else’s principal must be used. In other words, not creating the money to pay interest is the device used to generate the scarcity necessary for a bank-debt monetary system to function. It forces people to compete with each other for money that was never created, and penalizes them with bankruptcy should they not succeed.


2.The need for endless growth

In reality, we do not live in a world of zero growth in population, output, or money supply. The real process involves growth of all three. The monetary system just takes the first slice of that growth to pay for interest. In agrarian societies, one customarily sacrificed to the gods the first fruits of the harvest. Now, instead, we give the first fruits of our toils to the financial system. In real life, population, production, and money supply all grow at different rates from year to year. The monetary system acts like a treadmill, requiring continuous economic growth, even if the average real standard of living were to remain stagnant. In short, the interest rate determines the average rate of economic growth needed to remain at the same place. This supposed need for perpetual growth is another fact of life in our modern societies. This monetary system was created during a time in which nobody recognized any ecological or other constraints for indefinite and compulsory growth.
Also this created conditions that have allowed the money supply to outpace the growth of the real economy and the exponential growth of fiat currency and the global casino of the currency markets and derivates trading have led us to the situation today were 95% of the money supply has nothing to do with the real economy but is bieng gambled on these very financial markets.

3. Concentration of Wealth

A third systematic effect of interest is its continual transfer of wealth from the vast majority to a small minority. The wealthiest receive an uninterrupted rent from whoever needs to borrow to obtain the medium of exchange. Interest by definition is a process that transfers money from people who don’t have enough of it (and therefore have to borrow it) to those who have more than they need (and who are therefore able lend it). Conclusion: The three main effects of interest (competition, the need for perpetual growth, and unrelenting wealth concentration) have been the hidden engines that have propelled us into and through the Industrial Revolution. Both the best and the worst of what the Modern Age has achieved can be directly and indirectly attributed to these hidden effects of interest — the apparently benign feature of our prevailing monetary system.

There are alternatives to our current system, history shows us examples of interest free banking and currencies,
apart from our islamic examples we have China, from the Han, to the Tang Dynasty to the Glorious Sung and Ming dynasties,
You have ancient Egypt that was the bulwark against interest and kept itself interest free for millenia and for that period it was one of the most productive periods of time in the world and a major exporter of food and manufactured goods..
As soon as it lost its Independence and was forced to use interest bearing greek style currency and allow the flocks of money lenders to come in,
it was no longer a food exporters..
Europe in the Middle ages especially germany was a good example, contrary to popular thought , the period between 1150 and 1450 300 years was a period
of high population growth, economic boom and the rise of cathederals in every little village.(like a burj al arab for every small german town)
considering that cathederals were a major investment, and took 20 years to build you can see the level of prosperity.
This was when the currency called Brakteaten was used, it was interest free and was subject to demurrage or negative rate of interest.
As soon as political changes occured and states on the peripheral like France, Burgandy, the Hapsburg empire started to gain power and influence over those states using brakteaeten, and it was replaced with the familiar gold and silver based interest bearing currencies popular elsewhere, the boom ended.
There was no major infrastructure project built in central europe since the end of brakteaten, till the end of the 30 years war in the mid 17th century
thats more than 200 years later.
infact all those lovely cathedrals are from the period before the introduction of interest bearing currency, and the establishment of moneylenders.

An interst free economy is possible, we can start with small steps, like rollingback the damage done to the world economy by Richard Nixon, and create a new Bretton woods world monetary system.
The chinese and russians have all proposed this, there will be no Floating like there is today, there will be no major currency specualtion as there will be a tax on these transactions(tobin Tax). The proposed world trading currency would be interest free and stable, and promote trade.
We may even go to John Maynard kenynes brilliant idea on this subject..

There are many ways of doing this, and many angles of attacking this problem.
I just, ask you to have an open mind..

I will mention some ideas on implementing this..
and i admit it is not my idea, very little of this is my idea, there is a world wide movement for this change and they are motivated by moral and logical consideration not only religous, and this movement is old, it is as old as Marxsim it just never got much media coverage.
and this is led by westerners as well as those from east asia and india..

I am inspired by Proudhon as well as Henry George and i was introduced to them by Silvio Gesell
His work the Natural Economic Order is a good read an i recomend it..
Proudhon and Henry George made me wasnt to look into non-european examples and this is where Ibn Khalduns muqadama comes in
there are allof of overlapping ideas, also from Nizam el Mulk .

The above contains excrepts and paraphrasing from Bernard Lietaer ...
http://www.lietaer.com/
and his book The Future of Money: Creating New Wealth, Work and a Wiser World
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