"Saalam,
We already agreed on the plausible fact that ‘jihad’ has many interpretations and different levels.
Now you present me with ‘hadiths’ that can be interpreted many ways without even adding what they mean to you and placing them in context. I could just as well post plenty of hadiths and verses advocating restraint, compassion, peaceful preaching, mutual respect and coexistence between Muslims and disbelievers."
- Salaam.
Yes, jihad has different levels, they are jihad against oneself, jihad against Sheytaan, jihad against munaafiqiin and jihad against kuffaar. Jihad against Sheytaan and nafs are obligatory all the time to every muslim and physical jihad is obligatory to the umma as a whole but becomes an individual duty in some cases. Physical jihad can be done with hand, with tongue or with the heart according to one's ability and of course by hand is the greatest of them and without a desire for physical jihad a muslim is on a branch of hypocrisy:
“Whoever dies without having fought or having resolved to fight has died following one of the branches of hypocrisy.” (Muslim)
Physical jihad is collective duty and if there's enough people to do it then rest of them are freed from it, but if there's not enough muslims doing it then everybody are sinners. Jihad becomes an individual duty for a muslim in four cases:
1. When the Muslim is present in a jihad situation.
2. When the enemy has attacked a muslim land.
3. When the ruler of muslims mobilizes muslims they must respond.
4. When a person is needed and no one else can do the task except him.
Those people who are in a place where jihad becomes obligatory to him and he doesn't fight, then this ayah from Qur'an applies to him:
“O you who believe! When you meet those who disbelieve, in a battlefield, never turn your backs to them. And whoever turns his back to them on such a day — unless it be a stratagem of war, or to retreat to a troop (of his own), — he indeed has drawn upon himself wrath from Allaah. And his abode is Hell, and worst indeed is that destination!” (8:16)
According to many authentic ahadiith the greatest form of jihad is physical one because there's no deed equal to it nor reward. Prophet (scws) also said that:
A man asked the Prophet: What is Jihad? He (s.a.w) replied: “To fight against the disbelievers when you meet them (on the battlefield).” The man asked: “What kind of Jihad is the highest?” He (s.a.w) replied: “The person who is killed whilst spilling the last of his blood” (Ahmad, sahiih)
and
A man asked: "O Prophet of Allah, which is the best Jihad?" The Prophet (saws) said, "The best Jihad is that the legs of your horse be cut off and your blood be spilt (Shahadah)." (Ibn Hibbaan, Ibn Maja)
and
A man came to Allah's Messenger (??? ???? ???? ???? ) and said, “Guide me to such a deed as equals Jihad (in reward).” He replied, “I do not find such a deed.” Then he added, “Can you, while the Mujahid has gone for Jihad, enter your mosque to perform Salat without cease and observe Saum without breaking it?” The man said, “But who can do that?”
and
“Being stationed in the path of Allah for a day is greater than fasting the days of a month and praying its nights. And if he dies his rewards of the deeds he used to do would continue and his provisions would continue and he would be spared the trial of the angels of the grave” (Muslim)
etc etc...
There's one widely heard hadiith that is usually used by sufis that after a fight Prophet (scws) said that now we came from a small jihad to great jihad (jihad against oneself) but this hadiith is daciif because the chain of narrators is weak.
Those ahadiith I wrote all talk about real fighting, but maybe you can point out a hadiith that can be interpreted to something else? It's 100% sure than in none of those the word jihad mean jihadun nafs but the highest jihad. Of course there are lot of ahadiith telling about peace and mercy because Islam is religion of mercy. These hadiith about jihad and mercy won't rule each other out because there are many parallel situations going on always. In certain situation you need to show mercy and in certain situation you need to be tough. Islam's goal is peace and jihad is a way to attain this goal and remove the oppression and putting words "laa ilaha illa Allah" to be the highest. And there's no fighting against people with whom you have peace treaty or they pay jizyah.
"What you have against the Shaykh Hamza is still unclear, especially now that you’ve made a reference to him calling the firemen of 9/11 mujahdiin? Can I have a link please…I am not going to discuss that because I sense you think 9/11 was a just action."
- I disagree with 9/11. Although the military and economical centers of the enemy fighting against Islam are 100% legal targets I don't agree the way it was done. I had to google those statements from Hamza Yusuf because it was long time ago and I don't remember the exact place where I saw them but I found a site with those quotes and much more about him (I didn't check out this site except this part talking about Hamza Yusuf so I don't know what else is on it):
http://www.allaahuakbar.net/individual_ ... /index.htm"Physical jihad is continuous??
I agree with you that we Muslims are in static times, we are inactive and consent to a lot of coercive processes in the world today, now you want to justify jihad as perpetual warfare?
Ideological how can we be in a state of war permanently, and what is the motive behind this ‘jihad’ (am guessing your solely talking about physical jihad) is it political and materialistic? Is it to further the rule of Muslims over the whole world? Is to spread the faith or solely to widen the net of sovereign Muslim power?
The only people and states humiliating Muslims are Muslims."
- There are authentic ahadiith from Muhammad (scws) and his companions that the reason of this humiliation is forsaking jihad and loving the duniya.
About continuous jihad:
Salamah bin Nufail said: While I was sitting with Rasulullah a man came to him and said, “O Messenger of Allah Horses are being discarded and weapons are been laid down and some are claiming that there is no more fighting” Rasulullah said, “They are lying! Fighting has just begun! And a party of my Ummah will fight for the sake of Allah, and those who oppose them will not harm them. Allah will deviate the hearts of some men to provide for that party from them by fighting them. And they will continue fighting until the final hour starts (the Day of Judgment) and good will remain on the foreheads of horses until the day of Judgment and war will not end until Yagog and Magog come out.” (Tabarani)
Words of the Prophet (scws) were truthful and if we look at the history we will see that the jihad has been continuous until this day and there's no end in sight, only increase. There has never been peace but there has always been fight or oppression against muslims going on somewhere. In the time of best generations muslims really had the religion and taqwa in their hearts so Allah helped them, they were the most powerful nation and there were lot offensive jihad and alhamdulillah they turned whole countries into islamic countries one after another. When generations passed muslims became ignorant and corrupt and they forsake jihad and started to live for the duniya and then everything changed to opposite and they started to be the targets because Allah humiliated them. Offensive jihad changed into defensive one and muslims were attacked from all sides. For example when mongols invaded almost all muslim world there were narrated incidents like when a mongol woman would say to group of muslim men that "wait here I go get my sword and then I'll come back and kill you" and those muslims were terrified and just standed there in fear and waited for the woman to come back and chop off their heads. This was the state of muslims and it is exactly the same situation today and the braveness and fierceness of sahaba is long gone and changed into cowardliness on present day muslims. When mongols invaded and destroyed Baghdad almost without a fight they opened up the treasure chamber and saw the enormous wealth they told the khalifa that "if you would have used even a part of this gold to equip an army to defend yourselves we never could've won you" before they executed him. Same situation today.
"Whatever your answer maybe to the above questions, there has to be a clearly defined ‘Dar al-Harb and a Dar al-Islam’ for this continuous warfare to take place. But that’s impossible in modern times because we have states governed by secular law but populated by Muslims and states that are populated by non-believers but are at peace with Muslims. And the latter according to Imam ash-Shafi does not constitute Dar al-Harb.
Physical jihad is an obligation when Muslims are in a state of insecurity, fear, and oppression. It is there to emphasis our role in the world as those that preserve justice. Now when we are at peace and there is no threat of any sort, it is said to be voluntary. ‘If they fight you fight them’ (2:191)"
- Do you really see peace now in the muslim world? You can first start from your own country and then find about the situations in Iraq, Palestine, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Chechnya etc etc and every day around the world the hostility is just growing. How many muslim prisoners do the kuffar hold and how much they oppress muslims today? Do you really think there is wordwide peace now among the muslims? Can you show me even one period of time from last centuries where there wasn't need for defensive jihad because of the attacks by kuffar in at least one part of a muslim world?
"Now spiritual jihad is permanent and an obligation. ‘on the authority of Anas b. Malik: the messenger of God said ‘Remembrance of God in the morning and in the evening is better than breaking swords in the path of God and donating ones wealth in abundance!’"
- Walaal could you show me from where to find this hadiith, because I've never heard of it and when I tried to search for it I only found it from sufi sites without mentioning the source of this hadiith.
"In emphasising physical Jihad you are limiting yourself and Islam to the world, the dunya, our souls come first and our bodies and actions in society should reflect ‘out’ purity of heart. The physical world has no qualitative existence to a believer; our goal is the hereafter not this world, so politics and anything remotely attached to the dunya is a diversion. In making jihad only an act of warfare against kufir, you have abounded your path of love and devotion to Allah."
- Physical jihad is not something about duniya but for akhira because it is getting oneself killed because of Allah and it's the greatest deed and getting killed in the path of Allah is called shahada (one reason) because man already testified his devotion for Allah by sacrificing his own body and because of that he won't be asked the 3 questions in grave and he will wait in janna until the judgement day and he won't feel fear in Yawmal Qiyaama. I don't see how this is bound to duniya and desires.