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RebelLion wrote:Voltage
I'm on your side lil nigga, I don't like people being ganged up on. To be fair, Barre(aun) accomplished many things, even though he will be remembered for his failures.
He was very good at manipulating groups and people, and in that sense he was a great leader. Plus he was 'president' for 21 years, that's quite an accomplishment. I compare him to the likes of mugabe, idi amin and other african dictators, brutal but they had their accomplishments too.
While aden cadde(aun), abdirashid ali Shermarke(aun) are like kwame nkrumah.
RebelLion wrote: Plus he was 'president' for 21 years, that's quite an accomplishment.
Economic achievements:
It unleashed its first 5 year development plan in 1963.
The plan materiaized to some extent. While ofcourse some of the money ended up in private pockets as result of corruption.
So at mid 1966, a report found that the rate of implementation of the plan was only 25%!
To make up for delays in implementation, Government launches in 1968 a two-year Short-Term Development Programme.
I ask you again, what source do you have to explain how the 2-year plan by Abdirishid helped the revolutionary government economic boast in its first few years of power? Also, I want an answer from you, DURING Abdirishids (aun) reign was there any substantial economic achivements besides that 2-year plan you mentioned that helped AFTER HIS REIGN?SB,
How else can you explain the fact that the military government that assumed power by coup d'etat saw impressive economic figures as early as 1969 and 1970-71.......the critical first years in which the generals were preoccupied with survival and power plays?
Mahammad Siad Barre legitimated his 1969 coup d'etat in terms of the national economic malaise. On October 20, 1970, the first anniversary of the coup, he announced:
In our Revolution we believe that we have broken the chain of a consumer economy based on imports, and we are free to decide our destiny. And in order to realize the interests of the Somali people, their achievement of a better life, the full development of their potentialities and the fulfillment of their aspirations, we solemnly declare Somalia to be a Socialist State.
Relying on Soviet advisers and a committed group of Italian educated Somali "leftist" intellectuals, Siad Barre announced the 1971-73 Three-Year Plan. The plan emphasized a higher standard of living for every Somali, jobs for all who sought work, and the eradication of capitalist exploitation. Agricultural "crash programs" and creation of new manufacturing plants were the immediate results.
Sadeboi, My Brother, the thread got 918 hits and majority of people agree with my brother SW. In fact, you and your brother are the only guys who have the same argument. SW presented his argument, its your turn to present yours. If not, then there is no point in discussing, when the other party conveniently backs off when the talking gets toungsadeboi wrote:Twisted to have a counter argument you must first be presented with a credible argument. And if you look at page 5 of that topic you will see that what I have mentioned here was mentioned there, yet it could not addressed. Why waste my time? BTW, he has no source for the economical/military achivements he mentioned of Aden Cadde nor Abdirishids reign.
he has no source for the economical/military achivements he mentioned of Aden Cadde nor Abdirishids reign.
Economic achievements:
It unleashed its first 5 year development plan in 1963. See Z.A Konczacki (Nov., 1976) and Ozay Mehmet (May, 1971)
In this plan:
- 7% of total planned expenditure to development of the livestock sector (very low figure considering the fact that above 80% of Somali people are dependent on the livestock sector for their livelihoods)
- New research projects, well defined program aiming at improvement of animal husbandry and sedentarisation of nomads.
- In the pastoral sector, the Livestock Development Agency was formed in 1965-66
- Provision of water and veterinary services, and adequate marketing facilities and transportation services to increase tradable fraction of herds.
- Development of large areas of land for agricultural production (large state farms at Tugwajaleh and Jilib)
- Increase of sugar output through expansion of productive capacity of Jowhar sugar factory.
- Development of meat packing, fish processing, milk and dairy products, textiles and a few other industries.
- Construction or improvement of a number of roads
- Building/Expanding three seaports at Kismanyo, Berbera, and Mogadishu. (The civilian government expanded most of these ports).
The plan materiaized to some extent. While ofcourse some of the money ended up in private pockets as result of corruption.
So at mid 1966, a report found that the rate of implementation of the plan was only 25%!
To make up for delays in implementation, Government launches in 1968 a two-year Short-Term Development Programme.
Which is: ''the consolidation of the work of the First Five-Year Plan and the creation of basic conditions necessary for the formulation and implementation of future development programmes of a more ambitious nature''
Nontheless, the Economic Plans of the civilian government improved the economy of the country, even after they were replaced by the military government.
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These short-term development programme combined with the 5 year Plan, are the main reason why the period of 1969-1974 showed good economic figures. Siad Barre's regime had the honour to present the results of hard work of the previous government to the Somali people and claim it as their own work.
Now is this achievement that of the Somali government of 1960? Or of someone else?
Militarily, the Somali government is supposed to strengthen first of all the security apparatus of the nation for the benefit of the nation and people, second it must be effective in times of war.
Military aspect: achievements
On this front, the Somali government was doing good job, as the military apparatus of the state was established and further developed till the army itself grabbed power from the civilian government. Without the pre-independence and post-independence development of the military capabilities of the Somali nation, it would be impossible for the army to stage a coups d etat
Also, on this front, the first civilian government achieved to get a grant from the Soviet Union of $32 million, to modernize the Somali army and expand it to 14.000 personnal. This grant was later increased to $55 million. Besides this the Soviet Union also provided Somalia during the 60s with a substantial number of T-34 tanks, armored personnel carriers, MiG-15 and MiG-17 aircraft, small arms, and ammunition. Approximately 300 Soviet military advisers deployed to Somalia to train the army, and about 500 Somali pilots, officers, and technicians received training in the Soviet Union. (see Library of Congress, country study: Somalia)
This was incredible achievement considering the fact that the first goverment wasn't even socialist in character.
Also it succesfully repelled an Ethiopian aggression in the war of 1964.
This is what it says:Also, on this front, the first civilian government achieved to get a grant from the Soviet Union of $32 million, to modernize the Somali army and expand it to 14.000 personnal.
Also, on this front, the first civilian government achieved to get a grant from the Soviet Union of $32 million, to modernize the Somali army and expand it to 14.000 personnal.
By the time Siad Barre terminated the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Moscow and expelled all Soviet advisers in 1977, about 2,400 Somali military personnel had undergone training in the Soviet Union and another 150 in Eastern Europe.