26 January the day the former Somalia was liberated

[The_Emperior5]

Very important aswell as very hard times but allah got us trough those hard time.
Mala I am a person who flees to Xoriyada markasta

That is why I'm gonna change Somalind's name to Mayland!

Not bad

[DR-YALAXOOW]

26 janaayo 1991 that day was the day USC OVERTHROW siad barre GOVERMENT .

and 26 janaayo CALI MAHDI was elected as intrim president cali mahdi and PRIME MINISTER CUMAR CARTE on radio mogadishu PM CUMAR CARTE AYAA KA CODSADEEN in ciidankii dawlada ku sugnaa GOBOLKA WAQOOYI GALBEEED inay ka soo baxeeen

and 26 janaayo 1991 HARGEYSA AND BURCO was still in the hands of SIAD BARRE GOVERMENT. .

IT WAS general cabdicasiis cali barre who was in control hargeysa and burco that days 26 janaayo and 3 days after that. gen cabdicasiis cali bare hargeysa wuxuu ka soo baxey.

AND AFTER WHOLE 3 DAYS, in the 29 JANAAYO 1991 SNM COME TO HARGEYSA whit out dagaaaal BECOUSE ciidankiii dawladii siyaad bare WAXAA amar laga siiyey MOGADISHU oo ay dawladiii dhacdey 26 janaayo 1991 thanks to USC.

snm after their heard news that siyaad bare waa la ridey FROM BBC ayey xirooyinkii qaxootiga ETHIOPIA ka soo baxeen oo ay after 3 days 29 janaayo yimaadeen HARGEYSA.


MASAAKIIIN SNM meel lagu kala tagey oo dawladii dhacdey nin waliba gobolkiisa iska aadey ayey yimaadeen 3 maaalin ka dib dawladii oo dhacdey, CABDICASIIS CALI BARRE isagoo iska tamashleeynaya TAANGIYADISII WATA ku laabtey hes home town cabudwaaq gobolada dhexe. xitaaaa SNM markuu jidka dheer hargeysa ilaaa BURCO ILAA LAASCANOOD ILAA GAALKACYO marayey cabdicasiis cali bare. maba aysan joogin dhulkaaas masaakiinta

SNM COME HARGEYSA 29 JANAAYO 1991 and siyaad bare xukunkiisii waxa ay USC ridey 3 days before 26 janaayo 1991.

SNM=KOOOX fashilmatey

[The_Emperior5]

In April 1981, a group of Isaaq dissidents living in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia formed the Somali National Movement (SNM), and at the end of 1981 it was announced in London, which subsequently became one of the Somalia's various insurgent movements. According to its spokesmen, the rebels wanted to overthrow Siad Barre's dictatorship.

[edit] SNM Insurgency in Somalia 1982-1988
The Isaaq clans of northwestern Somalia also resented what they perceived as their inadequate representation in Siad Barre's government. This disaffection crystallized in 1981 when Isaaq dissidents living in London formed the Somali National Movement (SNM) with the aim of toppling the Siad Barre regime. The following year, the SNM transferred its headquarters to Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, from where it launched guerrilla raids into the Woqooyi Galbeed and Togdheer regions of Somalia. Like the SSDF, the SNM had both military and political wings, proclaimed itself as a nationwide opposition movement, and tried to enlist the support of non-Isaaq clans. Initially, the SNM was more successful than the SSDF in appealing to other clans, and some Hawiye clan leaders worked with the SNM in the early and mid1980s . Prior to establishing itself within Somalia in 1988, the SNM used its Ethiopian sanctuary to carry out a number of sensational activities against the Siad Barre regime, most notably the 1983 attack on Mandera Prison near Berbera, which resulted in the freeing of several northern dissidents... In April 1981, a group of Isaaq emigrés living in London formed the Somali National Movement (SNM), which subsequently became the strongest of Somalia's various insurgent movements. According to its spokesmen, the rebels wanted to overthrow Siad Barre's dictatorship. Additionally, the SNM advocated a mixed economy and a neutral foreign policy, rejecting alignment with the Soviet Union or the United States and calling for the dismantling of all foreign military bases in the region. In the late 1980s, the SNM adopted a pro-Western foreign policy and favored United States involvement in a post-Siad Barre Somalia. Other SNM objectives included establishment of a representative democracy that would guarantee human rights and freedom of speech. Eventually, the SNM moved its headquarters from London to Addis Ababa to obtain Ethiopian military assistance, which initially was limited to old Soviet small arms. In October 1981, the SNM rebels elected Ahmad Mahammad Culaid and Ahmad Ismaaiil Abdi as chairman and secretary general, respectively, of the movement. Culaid had participated in northern Somali politics until 1975, when he went into exile in Djibouti and then in Saudi Arabia. Abdi had been politically active in the city of Burao in the 1950s, and, from 1965 to 1967, had served as the Somali government's minister of planning. After the authorities jailed him in 1971 for antigovernment activities, Abdi left Somalia and lived in East Africa and Saudi Arabia. The rebels also elected an eight-man executive committee to oversee the SNM's military and political activities. On January 2, 1982, the SNM launched its first military operation against the Somali government. Operating from Ethiopian bases, commando units attacked Mandera Prison near Berbera and freed a group of northern dissidents. According to the SNM, the assault liberated more than 700 political prisoners; subsequent independent estimates indicated that only about a dozen government opponents escaped. At the same time, other commando units raided the Cadaadle armory near Berbera and escaped with an undetermined amount of arms and ammunition. Mogadishu responded to the SNM attacks by declaring a state of emergency, imposing a curfew, closing gasoline stations to civilian vehicles, banning movement in or out of northern Somalia, and launching a search for the Mandera prisoners (most of whom were never found). On January 8, 1982, the Somali government also closed its border with Djibouti to prevent the rebels from fleeing Somalia. These actions failed to stop SNM military activities. In October 1982, the SNM tried to increase pressure against the Siad Barre regime by forming a joint military committee with the SSDF. Apart from issuing antigovernment statements, the two insurgent groups started broadcasting from the former Radio Kulmis station, now known as Radio Halgan (struggle). Despite this political cooperation, the SNM and SSDF failed to agree on a common strategy against Mogadishu. As a result, the alliance languished. In February 1983, Siad Barre visited northern Somalia in a campaign to discredit the SNM. Among other things, he ordered the release of numerous civil servants and businessmen who had been arrested for antigovernment activities, lifted the state of emergency, and announced an amnesty for Somali exiles who wanted to return home. These tactics put the rebels on the political defensive for several months. In November 1983, the SNM Central Committee sought to regain the initiative by holding an emergency meeting to formulate a more aggressive strategy. One outcome was that the military wing--headed by Abdulqaadir Kosar Abdi, formerly of the SNA--assumed control of the Central Committee by ousting the civilian membership from all positions of power. However, in July 1984, at the Fourth SNM Congress, held in Ethiopia, the civilians regained control of the leadership. The delegates also elected Ahmad Mahammad Mahamuud "Silanyo" SNM chairman and reasserted their intention to revive the alliance with the SSDF. After the Fourth SNM Congress adjourned, military activity in northern Somalia increased. SNM commandos attacked about a dozen government military posts in the vicinity of Hargeysa, Burao, and Berbera. According to the SNM, the SNA responded by shooting 300 people at a demonstration in Burao, sentencing seven youths to death for sedition, and arresting an unknown number of rebel sympathizers. In January 1985, the government executed twenty- eight people in retaliation for antigovernment activity. Between June 1985 and February 1986, the SNM claimed to have carried out thirty operations against government forces in northern Somalia. In addition, the SNM reported that it had killed 476 government soldiers and wounded 263, and had captured eleven vehicles and had destroyed another twenty-two, while losing only 38 men and two vehicles. Although many independent observers said these figures were exaggerated, SNM operations during the 1985-86 campaign forced Siad Barre to mount an international effort to cut off foreign aid to the rebels. This initiative included reestablishment of diplomatic relations with Libya in exchange for Tripoli's promise to stop supporting the SNM.

Despite efforts to isolate the rebels, the SNM continued military operations in northern Somalia. Between July and September 1987, the SNM initiated approximately thirty attacks, including one on the northern capital, Hargeysa; none of these, however, weakened the government's control of northern Somalia. A more dramatic event occurred when a SNM unit kidnapped a Médecins Sans Frontières medical aid team of ten Frenchmen and one Djiboutian to draw the world's attention to Mogadishu's policy of impressing men from refugee camps into the SNA. After ten days, the SNM released the hostages unconditionally. Siad Barre responded to these activities by instituting harsh security measures throughout northern Somalia. The government also evicted suspected pro-SNM nomad communities from the Somali- Ethiopian border region. These measures failed to contain the SNM. By February 1988, the rebels had captured three villages around Togochale, a refugee camp near the northwestern Somali- Ethiopian border. Following the rebel successes of 1987-88, Somali-Ethiopian relations began to improve. On March 19, 1988, Siad Barre and Ethiopian president Mengistu Haile Mariam met in Djibouti to discuss ways of reducing tension between the two countries. Although little was accomplished, the two agreed to hold further talks. At the end of March 1988, the Ethiopian minister of foreign affairs, Berhanu Bayih, arrived in Mogadishu for discussions with a group of Somali officials, headed by General Ahmad Mahamuud Faarah. On April 4, 1988, the two presidents signed a joint communiqué in which they agreed to restore diplomatic relations, exchange prisoners of war, start a mutual withdrawal of troops from the border area, and end subversive activities and hostile propaganda against each other.

Faced with a cutoff of Ethiopian military assistance, the SNM had to prove its ability to operate as an independent organization. Therefore, in late May 1988 SNM units moved out of their Ethiopian base camps and launched a major offensive in northern Somalia. The rebels temporarily occupied the provincial capitals of Burao and Hargeysa. These early successes bolstered the SNM's popular support, as thousands of disaffected Isaaq clan members and SNA deserters joined the rebel ranks.

Over the next few years, the SNM took control of almost all of northwestern Somalia and extended its area of operations about fifty kilometers east of Erigavo. However, the SNM did not gain control of the region's major cities (i.e., Berbera, Hargeysa, Burao, and Boorama), but succeeded only in laying siege to them.

With Ethiopian military assistance no longer a factor, the SNM's success depended on its ability to capture weapons from the SNA. The rebels seized numerous vehicles such as Toyota Land Cruisers from government forces and subsequently equipped them with light and medium weapons such as 12.7mm and 14.5mm machine guns, 106mm recoilless rifles, and BM-21 rocket launchers. The SNM possessed antitank weapons such as Soviet B-10 tubes and RPG- 7s. For air defense the rebels operated Soviet 30mm and 23mm guns, several dozen Soviet ZU23 2s, and Czech-made twin-mounted 30mm ZU30 2s. The SNM also maintained a small fleet of armed speed boats that operated from Maydh, fifty kilometers northwest of Erigavo, and Xiis, a little west of Maydh. Small arms included 120mm mortars and various assault rifles, such as AK-47s, M-16s, and G-3s. Despite these armaments, rebel operations, especially against the region's major cities, suffered because of an inadequate logistics system and a lack of artillery, mine- clearing equipment, ammunition, and communications gear. To weaken Siad Barre's regime further, the SNM encouraged the formation of other clan-based insurgent movements and provided them with political and military support. In particular, the SNM maintained close relations with the United Somali Congress (USC), which was active in central Somalia, and the Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM), which operated in southern Somalia. Both these groups sought to overthrow Siad Barre's regime and establish a democratic form of government... The Isaaq as a clan-family occupy the northern portion of the country. Three major cities are predominantly, if not exclusively, Isaaq: Hargeysa, the second largest city in Somalia until it was razed during disturbances in 1988; Burao in the interior, also destroyed by the military; and the port of Berbera. Formed in London on April 6, 1981, by 400 to 500 Isaaq emigrés, the Somali National Movement (SNM) remained an Isaaq clan-family organization dedicated to ridding the country of Siad Barre. The Isaaq felt deprived both as a clan and as a region, and Isaaq outbursts against the central government had occurred sporadically since independence. The SNM launched a military campaign in 1988, capturing Burao on May 27 and part of Hargeysa on May 31. Government forces bombarded the towns heavily in June, forcing the SNM to withdraw and causing more than 300,000 Isaaq to flee to Ethiopia. The military regime conducted savage reprisals against the Isaaq. The same methods were used as against the Majeerteen-- destruction of water wells and grazing grounds and raping of women. An estimated 5,000 Isaaq were killed between May 27 and the end of December 1988. About 4,000 died in the fighting, but 1,000, including women and children, were alleged to have been bayoneted to death. Bitter cross-clan feuding fed by the inept and brutal one-party rule of Muhammad Siad Barre (Siyad Barrah) came to a head in the spring of 1988 when the Somali National Movement (SNM) began taking over towns and military installations in the north. Thousands were killed, and hundreds of thousands of refugees fled to neighboring Ethiopia. Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, remained in the hands of the socialist government... In the meantime the SNM made major gains.

[edit] Military operations
On January 2, 1982, the SNM launched its first military operation against the Somali government. Operating from Ethiopian bases, commando units attacked Mandera Prison near Berbera and freed a group of northern dissidents.

According to the SNM, the assault liberated more than 700 political prisoners; subsequent independent estimates indicated that only about a dozen government opponents escaped. At the same time, other commando units raided the Cadaadle armory near Berbera and escaped with an undetermined amount of arms and ammunition. Mogadishu responded to the SNM attacks by declaring a state of emergency, imposing a curfew, closing gasoline stations to civilian vehicles, banning movement in or out of northern Somalia, and launching a search for the Mandera prisoners (most of whom were never found).

On January 8, 1982, the Somali government also closed its border with Djibouti to prevent the rebels from fleeing Somalia. These actions failed to stop SNM military activities. In October 1982, the SNM tried to increase pressure against the Siad Barre regime by forming a jointmilitary committee with the SSDF. Apart from issuing antigovernment statements, the two insurgent groups started broadcasting from the former Radio Kulmis station, now known as Radio Halgan (struggle).

Despite this political cooperation, the SNM and SSDF failed to agree on a common strategy against Mogadishu. As a result, the alliance languished. In February 1983, Siad Barre visited northern Somalia in a campaign to discredit the SNM. Among other things, he ordered the release of numerous civil servants and businessmen who had been arrested for antigovernment activities, lifted the state of emergency, and announced an amnesty for Somali exiles who wanted to return home.

These tactics put the rebels on the political defensive for several months. In November 1983, the SNM Central Committee sought to regain the initiative by holding an emergency meeting to formulate a more aggressive strategy. One outcome was that the military wing--headed by Abdulqaadir Kosar Abdi, formerly of the SNA--assumed control of the Central Committee by ousting the civilian membership from all positions of power.

[edit] Mid-1980s: factions vie for control
However, in July 1984, at the Fourth SNM Congress, held in Ethiopia, the civilians regained control of the leadership. The delegates also elected Ahmad Mahammad Mahamuud "Silanyo" SNM chairman and reasserted their intention to revive the alliance with the SSDF. After the Fourth SNM Congress adjourned, military activity in northern Somalia increased. SNM commandos attacked about a dozen government military posts in the vicinity of Hargeysa, Burao, and Berbera. According to the SNM, the SNA responded by shooting 300 people at a demonstration in Burao, sentencing seven youths to death for sedition, and arresting an unknown number of rebel sympathizers. In January 1985, the government executed twenty-eight people in retaliation for antigovernment activity.

Between June 1985 and February 1986, the SNM claimed to have carried out thirty operations against government forces in northern Somalia. In addition, the SNM reported that it had killed 476 government soldiers and wounded 263, and had captured eleven vehicles and had destroyed another twenty-two, while losing only 38 men and two vehicles. Although many independent observers said these figures were exaggerated, SNM operations during the 1985-86 campaign forced Siad Barre to mount an international effort to cut off foreign aid to the rebels.

This initiative included reestablishment of diplomatic relations with Libya in exchange for Tripoli's promise to stop supporting the SNM.Despite efforts to isolate the rebels, the SNM continued military operations in northern Somalia. Between July and September 1987, the SNM initiated approximately thirty attacks, including one on the northern capital, Hargeysa; none of these, however, weakened the government's control of northern Somalia. A more dramatic event occurred when a SNM unit kidnapped a Medecins Sans Frontieres medical aid team of ten Frenchmen and one Djiboutian to draw the world's attention to Mogadishu's policy of impressing men from refugee camps into the SNA. After ten days, the SNM released the hostages unconditionally.

Siad Barre responded to these activities by instituting harsh security measures throughout northern Somalia. The government also evicted suspected pro-SNM nomad communities from the Somali-Ethiopian border region. These measures failed to contain the SNM. By February 1988, the rebels had captured three villages around Togochale, a refugee camp near the northwestern Somali- Ethiopian border.

[edit] Loss of Ethiopian support
Following the rebel successes of 1987-88, Somali-Ethiopian relations began to improve. On March 19, 1988, Siad Barre and Ethiopian president Mengistu Haile Mariam met in Djibouti to discuss ways of reducing tension between the two countries. Although little was accomplished, the two agreed to hold further talks. At the end of March 1988, the Ethiopian minister of foreign affairs, Berhanu Bayih, arrived in Mogadishu for discussions with a group of Somali officials, headed by General Ahmad Mahamuud Faarah.

On April 4, 1988, the two presidents signed a joint communique in which they agreed to restore diplomatic relations, exchange prisoners of war, start a mutual withdrawal of troops from the border area, and end subversive activities and hostile propaganda against each other. Faced with a cutoff of Ethiopian military assistance, the SNM had to prove its ability to operate as an independent organization.

[edit] 1988: renewed fighting
Therefore, in late May 1988 SNM units moved out of their Ethiopian base camps and launched a major offensive in northern Somalia. The rebels temporarily occupied the provincial capitals of Burao and Hargeysa. These early successes bolstered the SNM's popular support, as thousands of disaffected Isaaq clan members and SNA deserters joined the rebel ranks. Over the next few years, the SNM took control of almost all of northwestern Somalia and extended its area of operations about fifty kilometers east of Erigavo. However, the SNM did not gain control of the region's major cities (i.e., Berbera, Hargeysa, Burao, and Boorama), but succeeded only in laying siege to them. With Ethiopian military assistance no longer a factor, the SNM's success depended on its ability to capture weapons from the SNA. The rebels seized numerous vehicles such as Toyota Land Cruisers from government forces and subsequently equipped them with light and medium weapons such as 12.7mm and 14.5mm machine guns, 106mm recoilless rifles, and BM-21 rocket launchers.

The SNM possessed antitank weapons such as Soviet B-10 tubes and RPG-7s. For air defense the rebels operated Soviet 30mm and 23mm guns, several dozen Soviet ZU23 2s, and Czech-made twin-mounted 30mm ZU30 2s. The SNM also maintained a small fleet of armed speed boats that operated from Maydh, fifty kilometers northwest of Erigavo, and Xiis, a little west of Maydh. Small arms included 120mm mortars and various assault rifles, such as AK-47s, M-16s, and G-3s. Despite these armaments, rebel operations, especially against the region's major cities, suffered because of an inadequate logistics system and a lack of artillery, mine-clearing equipment, ammunition, and communications gear. To weaken Siad Barre's regime further, the SNM encouraged the formation of other clan-based insurgent movements and provided them with political and military support. In particular, the SNM maintained close relations with the United Somali Congress (USC), which was active in central Somalia, and the Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM), which operated in southern Somalia. Both these groups sought to overthrow Siad Barre's regime and establish a democratic form of government.

[edit] 1989
The USC, a Hawiye organization founded in 1989, had suffered from factionalism based on subclan rivalries since its creation. General Mahammad Faarah Aidid commanded the Habar Gidir clan, and Ali Mahdi Mahammad headed the Abgaal clan. The SPM emerged in March 1989, after a group of Ogaden officers, led by Umar Jess, deserted the SNA and took up arms against Siad Barre. Like theUSC, the SPM experienced a division among its ranks. The moderates, under Jess, favored an alliance with the SNM and USC and believed that Somalia should abandon its claims to the Ogaden. SPM hardliners wanted to recapture the Ogaden and favored a stronger military presence along the Somali-Ethiopian border.

On November 19, 1989, the SNM and SPM issued a joint communique announcing the adoption of a "unified stance on internal and external political policy." On September 12, 1990, the SNM concluded a similar agreement with the USC. Then, on November 24, 1990, the SNM announced that it had united with the SPM and the USC to pursue a common military strategy against the SNA. Actually, the SNM had concluded the unification agreement with Aidid, which widened the rift between the two USC factions. By the beginning of 1991, all three of the major rebel organizations had made significant military progress. The SNM had all but taken control of northern Somalia by capturing the towns of Hargeysa, Berbera, Burao, and Erigavo. On January 26, 1991, the USC stormed the presidential palace in Mogadishu, thereby establishing its control over the capital. On May 20,1988 SNM movementlunched a massive attack on Hargeysa, the Captal of Somaliland Present.After two year SNM took control of mojor cities in Somalilnad , and Siad Bareh Regim Army begin to surrended to SNM movement.

[edit] Collapse of the Somali state
The SPM succeeded in overrunning several government outposts in southern Somalia. The SNM-USC-SPM unification agreement failed to last after Siad Barre fled Mogadishu. On January 26, 1991, the USC formed an interim government, which the SNM refused to recognize. On May 18, 1991, the SNM declared the independence of the Republic of Somaliland. The USC interim government opposed this declaration, arguing instead for a unified Somalia. Apart from these political disagreements, fighting broke out between and within the USC and SPM.

The SNM also sought to establish its control over northern Somalia by pacifying clans such as the Gadabursi and the Dulbahante. To make matters worse, guerrilla groups proliferated; by late 1991, numerous movements vied for political power, including the United Somali Front (Iise), Somali Democratic Alliance (Gadabursi), United Somali Party (Dulbahante), Somali Democratic Movement (Rahanwayn), and Somali National Front (Mareehaan). The collapse of the nation state system and the emergence of clan-based guerrilla movements and militias that became governing authorities persuaded most Western observers that national reconciliation would be a long and difficult process.

[grandpakhalif]

Emporior we all know USC did the brute work and SNM just strolled in and found no one to fight with and settled back where they recently fled from

[The_Emperior5]

Emporior we all know USC did the brute work and SNM just strolled in and found no one to fight with and settled back where they recently fled from

Kaad jeceshihid grandpa labbadabu xabbada dhinac bay u ridayeen , dhinaca waad taqana.
nimanka heshisyada Mengistu lala galayeye nimanka laga fadhii wayey nimanka Diyaradaha Southafricanka loo soo kireystey, Wa niman Muteysteay

[DR-YALAXOOW]

In[edit] 1989
The USC, a Hawiye organization founded in 1989, had suffered from factionalism based on subclan rivalries since its creation. General Mahammad Faarah Aidid commanded the Habar Gidir clan, and Ali Mahdi Mahammad headed the Abgaal clan. The SPM emerged in March 1989, after a group of Ogaden officers, led by Umar Jess, deserted the SNA and took up arms against Siad Barre. Like theUSC, the SPM experienced a division among its ranks. The moderates, under Jess, favored an alliance with the SNM and USC and believed that Somalia should abandon its claims to the Ogaden. SPM hardliners wanted to recapture the Ogaden and favored a stronger military presence along the Somali-Ethiopian border.

who wrote this plunder, false history about usc and how usc was founded??. been waa la sheegaa laakiin dad kale taariikhdooda waa ceeb inaad ku been abuurataan.

ninka qorey taariikhdaaan wuu yiri USC 1989 MARKII la aas aasey qabiiilo dhexdooda oo habargedir and abgaal ayaa iska hor yimid waxaas waa ceeb sxb waa laga xishoodaa waxyaalaha qaarkood.
USC waxaa la aas aasey 1989 waxaana lagu aas aasey italy. walaaa AYDIID walaa cali mahdina kama aheeyn xitaaa xubin ama gudoomiye markii USC la aas aasey 1989kii.

USC gudoomiyihii ugu horeeyey wuxuu ahaa CALI WARDHIGLEEY alla yaa raxma, USC waxaa gudoomiye u ahaa CALI janadii allaha siiyee.
CALI wuxuu geeriyoodey 1990 bilawgiisii. 1990kii kacdoonkii shacabka mogadishu markii bilaawdey USC waxaa gudoomiye u ahaa cali shido. cali mahdina ama caydiidna waxba kama aheeyn usc labadooduba. dagaalkii kacdoonka shacabka xamar wxuuu bilaawdey xamar 30 diseebmar 1990gii. dagaalkana waxaa CIIDAN ahaan hogaaminayey GENERAL neeero ALLA YAA RAXMA iyo generaal GALAAL oo maanta nool.

AYDIID wuxuu xamar yimid 19 janaayo 1991 iyadoo kaliya ka harsan tahay 7 maalmood raditaankii siyaad bare. aydiiiid dagaaalka kama uusan qeeyb qaadan waayo wuxuu watey kaliya ciidan body guardkiisa u baddan. dagaalka wuxuuba socdey 20 maalmood uu gabagabo ayuu ku dhawaa. GENERAL NEERO alla yaa raxma iyo general GALAAL ayaa watey ciidankii USC ee siyaad bare ka saarey VILLA SOMALIA. JABIYEYNA CIIDANKII MOORGAN.

siyaad bare 26 janaayo 1991 markuu ay USC ridey. ayaa CALI MAHDI markii ugu horeeysay la maqley, waxaana doortey odayaashii loo yaqaaney maanafeesto uu ka mid ahaa MAXAMED IBRAAHIM CIGAAAL(FORMER PRESDENT SOMALILAND) ALLA YAA RAXMA. nimankaas siyaasiyiinti hore ayaa u doortey MADAXWEYNE ku meelgaar ah si aysan u dhicin POWER-VACUUM.

qilaafka madaxweyne ku meelgaar ah CALI MAHDI iyo general aydiidna wax xiriiir ah lama laha USC. kaliya wuxuu ka dhashey markiii SIYAAD BARE ISKA baxey. ayaaa aydiid oo dagaalka ka qeyb qaadan hunguri ka galey madaxweyenimada inuu xoog ku qaaato, aydiidna xerooyinkii MILATATIGA SOMALIA hubkii yaaley badankiisii gacanta u galey. qilaafkii dagaalka dhaliyey bartamihiii 1991 ee ay XAMAR 100% CENTERKEEDII KU burburtey ee u dhaxeeyey madaxweyne ku meel gaar cali mahdi iyo aydiid wuxuu ahaa mid aan shaqo ku laheeyn USC. ahaana mid anigaa madaxweyne la ii dortey ku meel gaar ah ee aydiidiidoow sug, iyo maya anigaa noqonaya madaxweyne. taas ayaa dgaaaalkii 4ta biloood ka bilaawdey.


marka sxb TAARIKHDA lagama been sheego. mida kale SPM LOOOOOL ahahaha SPM 50 askari ma dhameeyn KISMAAYO jubbooyinka BAADIyaheeda AYEY kula dagaalameen ciidankii dawlada SACIID BILILIQO ayaana watey markii danbana dhintey. haba yaraateee SPM riditaankii siyaad bare shaqo kuma laheeyn.

sidaan kuu sheegay SSDF siyaad bare 1978 ilaa 1980s bilawgeedii ayey siyaad bare la dagaalameen gobolada dhexe. waana jabeen SNM 1988 ayey siyaad bare kula dagaalameen BURCO HARGEYSA iyagiina waa jabeen ,1990 ayaaa USC siyaad bare dawladii la dagaalameen waana ka guleeysteen.

[The_Emperior5]

Dr yalaxow cant you just celebrate maxa ku walay

[The_Emperior5]

[youtube]xjQtV2yXP6I&feature=related[/youtube]

[AbdiWahab252]

[AbdiWahab252]

[Mad May]

The day the lunatics were let out of the asylum.

[Twisted_Logic]

Dr Yalaxow,

Ali Wardighley AUN was also one of the leaders of the SNM ( vice-chairman if my memory serves me right). He was Murusade with Abdirehman-Salebeen Wacesley mother and was raised in Haradheere. He was a relative of Dr Ismail Jimale AUN and they both formed the USC together in Rome, Italy.

[AbdiWahab252]

TL,

Dr. Ismacil Jimcaale (AUN) was the man who was going to replace MSB. His untimely death was a major blow. Some suspect MSB was involved in his death


The USC Roma (political bureau) and the USC Mustaxiil (the military bureau) were the two key groups of the movement.

[Twisted_Logic]

TL,

Dr. Ismacil Jimcaale (AUN) was the man who was going to replace MSB. His untimely death was a major blow. Some suspect MSB was involved in his death


The USC Roma (political bureau) and the USC Mustaxiil (the military bureau) were the two key groups of the movement.

The Mujahid was poisoned and most people suspect the communist regime for being the culprit. But all those 3 branches were important. The Political wing, the Military wing and the financiers and civil society in Mogadishu all played an important role in the defeat and dismantling of the communist regime and its base.

I think Dr Hussain Haji Bood AUN should have become the leader of the organization after the death of Dr Ismail Jimale because 1) he was a close relative of Dr Ismail Jimale and 2) He was a uniting figure that was acceptable to the entire Hawiye family. But destiny has a way of creeping in

[AbdiWahab252]

TL,

Destiny indeed is a bi.tch.

Bood would have been a good choice but he was sort of amenable to a peace treaty to the Siyaadists. I would have preferred a conservative who would not rest until defanging the Siyaadists.

My choice would have been Caydiid (AUN) for a term of 24 months with Abdirahman Tuur (AUN) as Prime Minister and Cumar Jess as Deputy Prime Minister