It took me a while to come to this conclusion but I've realized that we are nothing like Afghanistan. When the civil war happened, no Afghans took action to build maamul. It took the efforts of Pakistan, Russia, and the United States to try and build a maamul for Afghans during the two decade civil war, that is still ongoing.
During the wake of the civil war in Somalia, the northwesterners made their own maamul immediately, realizing they had no role in the lawless south. Just months later, the northeasterners realized that no savior was going to come and save them so they began building the foundations for their own maamul, setting up executive and judicial branches, police forces, a navy, rallying militias into a regional army, and provided a safe zone for businesses to thrive.
Sure, Kabul looks way better than Xamar, but only because its the capital of 30 million people with countless connections to the outside world - like Paki investors for example. Somalia is still light-years ahead of Afghanistan, especially with Taliban rule that is 100 times more conservative than Al-Shabaab.







