U.S., Saudis Play Same Old Game
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2005 10:51 am
The death of King Fahd won't change much in Saudi Arabia --and that's just how the Bush administation wants it
By Eric Margolis
NEW YORK --Saudi Arabia has never been one of my favourite places to visit. In the 1970s, I was arrested by the Jeddah religious police, threatened with prison, became deathly ill, and was whipped by Riyadh airport police during a riot.
Saudi Arabia has changed a lot since then but still remains a feudal monarchy run by 7,000 princes protected by the United States.
The death of King Fahd, and the accession to the throne of his 81-year-old half-brother Abdullah, has provoked a lot of nonsense in the Western media about the possibility of democratic change and women's rights in Saudi. In fact, Abdullah has run the kingdom for the past decade as de facto monarch since Fahd was sidelined by a serious stroke.
Though an absolute monarchy, decisions in Saudi are made by consensus. Simmering rivalries between various senior princes have now broken into the open.
The powerful defence minister, Prince Sultan, became Crown Prince, but he's also 81. Princes Nayef (interior minister) and Salman (governor of Riyadh) are vying for the line of succession.
Younger princes are jostling for second-tier power slots, notably Turki, the wily former head of Saudi intelligence, and Bandar, who just resigned as longtime ambassador to Washington.
While personal, family and clan rivalries will roil Saudi Arabia over the coming months, major changes in political or oil policy seem unlikely. That is, unless the uprising against the royal family that has simmered for the past decade flares up.
Composed of al-Qaida, other Islamist jihadis, democratic reformers, and anti-American nationalists, the Saudi underground resistance is fragmented and not very effective, but it has terrified the ruling family and its American patrons.
Osama bin Laden, a Saudi, declared war on the royal family, accusing it of deep corruption, grotesque prodigality, and being traitorous stooges of the U.S.
The Bush administration has concluded the Saudi royal family may not be able to suppress the Islamist rebellion much longer.
Some neoconservatives are urging the U.S. to establish direct rule over Saudi. Washington is also discreetly trying to cultivate non-Islamic opposition groups. A military coup appears difficult, since the army is denied ammunition and watched by a Bedouin tribal militia known as the White Army. U.S. armed forces are ready to protect the royal family.
George W. Bush's efforts to "promote democracy" in Saudi are a charade. The royal family relies for legitimacy on the ultra-conservative Wahhabi faith, a narrow-minded, rustic Islamic cult that views most other Muslims as infidels. A prime tenet of Wahhabism --much like medieval Catholicism or communism --is total loyalty to one's rulers.
The Saudi royal family and many U.S. Republican Party grandees are joined at the hip.
A dense network of business partnerships ties the Bush family, Washington's powerful Carlyle Group, and the military-industrial complex to the Saudi royals.
Princes Turki and Bandar are said to have worked hand-in-glove with the CIA for decades. Turki was the liason between the Saudis and Osama bin Laden during the 1980s war in Afghanistan. The Saudis, at Washington's behest, fuelled Iraq's aggression against Iran during the same period, to the tune of $27.5 billion US, as well as Saddam Hussein's abortive nuclear program.
Saudi's military buys advanced arms it can't use, but which keep arms plants humming in politically important American states. Saudi bases quietly serve the Pentagon's wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
And there have been instances of Saudi money being funnelled into Republican campaign coffers.
So don't expect Washington to risk real change in Saudi. We'll see only window dressing, like empty elections and gushy U.S. prime-time TV about Saudi women finally learning to drive.
The old deal will continue: The royals sell oil cheap in exchange for U.S. protection.
But a note of caution. The last really respected Saudi ruler, wise King Faisal, who was assassinated in 1975, warned that the way the royals were squandering the nation's oil wealth, the next Saudi generation might be back riding camels.
By Eric Margolis
NEW YORK --Saudi Arabia has never been one of my favourite places to visit. In the 1970s, I was arrested by the Jeddah religious police, threatened with prison, became deathly ill, and was whipped by Riyadh airport police during a riot.
Saudi Arabia has changed a lot since then but still remains a feudal monarchy run by 7,000 princes protected by the United States.
The death of King Fahd, and the accession to the throne of his 81-year-old half-brother Abdullah, has provoked a lot of nonsense in the Western media about the possibility of democratic change and women's rights in Saudi. In fact, Abdullah has run the kingdom for the past decade as de facto monarch since Fahd was sidelined by a serious stroke.
Though an absolute monarchy, decisions in Saudi are made by consensus. Simmering rivalries between various senior princes have now broken into the open.
The powerful defence minister, Prince Sultan, became Crown Prince, but he's also 81. Princes Nayef (interior minister) and Salman (governor of Riyadh) are vying for the line of succession.
Younger princes are jostling for second-tier power slots, notably Turki, the wily former head of Saudi intelligence, and Bandar, who just resigned as longtime ambassador to Washington.
While personal, family and clan rivalries will roil Saudi Arabia over the coming months, major changes in political or oil policy seem unlikely. That is, unless the uprising against the royal family that has simmered for the past decade flares up.
Composed of al-Qaida, other Islamist jihadis, democratic reformers, and anti-American nationalists, the Saudi underground resistance is fragmented and not very effective, but it has terrified the ruling family and its American patrons.
Osama bin Laden, a Saudi, declared war on the royal family, accusing it of deep corruption, grotesque prodigality, and being traitorous stooges of the U.S.
The Bush administration has concluded the Saudi royal family may not be able to suppress the Islamist rebellion much longer.
Some neoconservatives are urging the U.S. to establish direct rule over Saudi. Washington is also discreetly trying to cultivate non-Islamic opposition groups. A military coup appears difficult, since the army is denied ammunition and watched by a Bedouin tribal militia known as the White Army. U.S. armed forces are ready to protect the royal family.
George W. Bush's efforts to "promote democracy" in Saudi are a charade. The royal family relies for legitimacy on the ultra-conservative Wahhabi faith, a narrow-minded, rustic Islamic cult that views most other Muslims as infidels. A prime tenet of Wahhabism --much like medieval Catholicism or communism --is total loyalty to one's rulers.
The Saudi royal family and many U.S. Republican Party grandees are joined at the hip.
A dense network of business partnerships ties the Bush family, Washington's powerful Carlyle Group, and the military-industrial complex to the Saudi royals.
Princes Turki and Bandar are said to have worked hand-in-glove with the CIA for decades. Turki was the liason between the Saudis and Osama bin Laden during the 1980s war in Afghanistan. The Saudis, at Washington's behest, fuelled Iraq's aggression against Iran during the same period, to the tune of $27.5 billion US, as well as Saddam Hussein's abortive nuclear program.
Saudi's military buys advanced arms it can't use, but which keep arms plants humming in politically important American states. Saudi bases quietly serve the Pentagon's wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
And there have been instances of Saudi money being funnelled into Republican campaign coffers.
So don't expect Washington to risk real change in Saudi. We'll see only window dressing, like empty elections and gushy U.S. prime-time TV about Saudi women finally learning to drive.
The old deal will continue: The royals sell oil cheap in exchange for U.S. protection.
But a note of caution. The last really respected Saudi ruler, wise King Faisal, who was assassinated in 1975, warned that the way the royals were squandering the nation's oil wealth, the next Saudi generation might be back riding camels.