Description of the People of Paradise
Since Allah mentioned the condition of the people of Hell, He followed that by mentioning the people of Paradise. He tells us that they will dwell in Gardens and water springs.
[ادْخÙÂلÙÂوهَا بÙÂسَلَـمÙÂ]
(Enter it in peace) meaning free of all problems.
[ءَامÙÂنÙÂينَ]
(and security.) meaning free from all fear and concern. They will not have any fear of expulsion, nor will they fear that their condition will be disrupted or end.
[وَنَزَعْنَا مَا ÙÂÙÂى صÙÂدÙÂورÙÂهÙÂم مّÙÂنْ غÙÂلّ٠إÙÂخْوَانًا عَلَى سÙÂرÙÂر٠مّÙÂتَقَـبÙÂلÙÂينَ ]
(And We shall remove any deep feeling of bitterness from their breasts. (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.) Al-Qasim narrated that Abu Umamah said: "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise with whatever enmity is left in their hearts from this world. Then, when they come together, Allah will remove whatever hatred the world has left in their hearts.'' Then he recited:
[وَنَزَعْنَا مَا ÙÂÙÂى صÙÂدÙÂورÙÂهÙÂم مّÙÂنْ غÙÂلّÙÂ]
(And We shall remove any deep feeling of bitterness from their breasts.) This is how it was narrated in this report, but Al-Qasim bin `Abdur-Rahman is weak in his reports from Abu Umamah. However, this is in accord with the report in the Sahih where Qatadah says, "Abu Al-Mutawakkil An-Naji told us that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri told them that the Messenger of Allah said:
«يَخْلÙÂص٠الْمÙÂؤْمÙÂنÙÂونَ مÙÂنَ النَّارÙÂ، ÙÂَيÙÂØÂْبَسÙÂونَ عَلَى قَنْطَرَة٠بَيْنَ الْجَنَّة٠وَالنَّارÙÂ. ÙÂَيÙÂقْتَصّ٠لÙÂبَعْضÙÂهÙÂمْ مÙÂنْ بَعْض٠مَظَالÙÂم٠كَانَتْ بَيْنَهÙÂمْ ÙÂÙÂي الدّÙÂنْيَا ØÂَتَّى Ø¥ÙÂذَا هÙÂذّÙÂبÙÂوا وَنÙÂقّÙÂوا، Ø£ÙÂذÙÂنَ لَهÙÂمْ ÙÂÙÂي دÙÂØ®ÙÂول٠الْجَنَّة»
(The believers will be removed from the Fire, and they will be detained on a bridge between Paradise and Hell. Then judgment will be passed between them concerning any wrong they have committed in this world against one another, until they are cleansed and purified. Then permission will be given to them to enter Paradise.)''
[لاَ يَمَسّÙÂهÙÂمْ ÙÂÙÂيهَا نَصَبٌ]
(No sense of fatigue shall touch them) meaning no harm or hardship, as was reported in the Sahihs:
«أَنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنÙÂي أَنْ Ø£ÙÂبَشّÙÂرَ خَدÙÂيجَةَ بÙÂبَيْت٠ÙÂÙÂي الْجَنَّة٠مÙÂنْ قَصَب٠لَا صَخَبَ ÙÂÙÂيه٠وَلَا نَصَب»
(Allah commanded me to tell Khadijah the good news of a jeweled palace in Paradise in which there will be no toil and no fatigue.)
[وَمَا هÙÂمْ مّÙÂنْهَا بÙÂمÙÂخْرَجÙÂينَ]
(nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it.) As was reported in the Hadith:
«يÙÂقَالÙÂ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّة٠إÙÂنَّ لَكÙÂمْ أَنْ تَصÙÂØÂّÙÂوا ÙÂَلَا تَمْرَضÙÂوا أَبَدًا، وَإÙÂنَّ لَكÙÂمْ أَنْ تَعÙÂيشÙÂوا ÙÂَلَا تَمÙÂوتÙÂوا أَبَدًا،وَإÙÂنَّ لَكÙÂمْ أَنْ تَشÙÂبّÙÂوا ÙÂَلَا تَهْرَمÙÂوا أَبَدًا، وَإÙÂنَّ لَكÙÂمْ أَنْ تÙÂقÙÂيمÙÂوا ÙÂَلَا تَظْعÙÂنÙÂوا أَبَدًا»
(It will be said, O dwellers of Paradise! You will be healthy and never fall sick; you will live and never die; you will be young and never grow old; you will stay here and never leave.) Allah says:
[خَـلÙÂدÙÂينَ ÙÂÙÂيهَا لاَ يَبْغÙÂونَ عَنْهَا ØÂÙÂوَلاً ]
(Wherein they shall dwell (forever). They will have no desire to be removed from it.) (18:108)
[نَبّÙÂىءْ عÙÂبَادÙÂى أَنّÙÂى أَنَا الْغَÙÂÙÂور٠الرَّØÂÙÂيم٠- وَأَنَّ عَذَابÙÂى هÙÂوَ الْعَذَاب٠الاٌّلÙÂيم٠]
(Declare to My servants, that I am truly the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful. And that My torment is indeed the most painful torment.) meaning, `O Muhammad, tell My servants that I am the source of mercy and I am the source of punishment.' Similar Ayat to this have already been quoted above, which indicate that we must always be in a state between hope (for Allah's mercy) and fear (of His punishment).
[وَنَبّÙÂئْهÙÂمْ عَن ضَيْÙÂ٠إÙÂبْرَاهÙÂيمَ - Ø¥ÙÂذْ دَخَلÙÂواْ عَلَيْه٠ÙÂَقَالÙÂواْ سَلامًا قَالَ Ø¥ÙÂنَّا مÙÂنْكÙÂمْ وَجÙÂلÙÂونَ - قَالÙÂواْ لاَ تَوْجَلْ Ø¥ÙÂنَّا نÙÂبَشّÙÂرÙÂكَ بÙÂغÙÂلَـم٠عَلÙÂيم٠- قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتÙÂمÙÂونÙÂى عَلَى أَن مَّسَّنÙÂىَ الْكÙÂبَر٠ÙÂَبÙÂمَ تÙÂبَشّÙÂرÙÂونَ - قَالÙÂواْ بَشَّرْنَـكَ بÙÂالْØÂَقّ٠ÙÂَلاَ تَكÙÂن مّÙÂنَ الْقَـنÙÂØ·ÙÂينَ - قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَط٠مÙÂن رَّØÂْمَة٠رَبّÙÂه٠إÙÂلاَّ الضَّآلّÙÂونَ ]
(51. And tell them about the guests (i. e., the angels) of Ibrahim.) (52. When they entered upon him, and said: "Salaman (peace!).'' He said: "Indeed we are frightened of you.'') (53. They said: "Do not be afraid! We bring you the good news of a boy possessing much knowledge and wisdom.'') (54. He said: "Do you give me this good news while old age has overtaken me Of what then is your news about'') (55. They said: "We give you good news in truth. So do not be of those who despair.'') (56. He said: "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except those who are astray'')
Description of the People of Paradise
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- Mujaheedah-fee-Sabi'lilah
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