FULL REPORT:WHY SOMALIS FLEE Synthesis of Accounts of Conflict Experience in Northern Somalia
by Somali Refugees, Displaced Persons and Others
In the eight months between May 1988 and January 1989, an estimated
300,000 – 500,000 Somali refugees had arrived in eastern Ethiopia from northern
Somalia, sometimes at the rate of 4,000 a day. Mobilized through the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the international community provided
food and cash contributions approaching an annualized level of roughly US$50
million to assure the survival of these refugees. Somali refugees were said to be
arriving in Djibouti and Kenya as well. Hundreds of thousands of other Somalis
were thought to be internally displaced inside Somalia.
Another population of concern to the Refugee Bureau were hundreds of
thousands of refugees who had fled from Ethiopia to sanctuary in Somalia as
many as ten years earlier, who were still residing in refugee camps in northern
Somalia and who were also severely affected by the intense fighting which broke
out there in May 1988. These refugee camps had been established under the
auspices of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
http://www.cja.org/downloads/Why%20Somalis%20Flee.pdf