Kirkuk is a multi-ethnic region though originally was a kurdish territory and the witness is the mountains as kurdish like to say often
During the ottoman rule, some turkish families have settled among them known as the turkman and then during the rule of the sunni regime, sunni arab tribes from mosul and around her have been moved to kirkuk!
For this reason its now considered as a disputed region that will enjoy a self-rule but is a part of the central govt and not the kurdish autonomy until a referendum was held
The referendum has been post-poned for a lot of times
50 percent of its population is kurdish the other 50 is turkman and arabs hence the last two are allies in one coalition party againist the kurdish majority so the power in the local council is based on 50/50 between the two parties except a few ancient religious groups
Since the fall of sadam, Kirkuk had its first kurdish governor
Baghdad and erbil had recently an oil conflict as turkish companies started importing the kurdish oil directly but no buyers except in some black markets in india and eastren europe for fear of baghdads blacklist to include any firm and country that imports "its stolen oil"
And regarding the turkish company, baghdad has started a legal process againist her in the international courts/chamber of commerces but the decision may take a year and half!
Now, as maliki is losing major iraqi towns such as mosul and tikrit for ISIS and lost kirkuk without a fight, he got himself into a weak position!
The west is suggesting to him to deal with kurdistan so their strong peshmerga can fight along side with his army instead of involving iran in this so it can send to him its revolutionary guard wich may widen the sectarian conflict also iran being a nighbour enemy of iraq!
This means maliki accepting the kurdistans independent oil sales if he wants a help!
Some law experts are even suggesting its better for iraq to deal with kurdistan because if the international courts grant her to have an independent oil deals it would mean kurdistan becoming an independent!
Bahgdad has fallen into the erbil trap when she stopped from her to get her share of the national income in response to her separate deals and since the iraqi constitution agrees kurdistan having a share in this, they must get their share in their hands if baghdad is ignoring this
However this argument is not yet enough but seems the new conflict in iraq is boosting the kurdistan chances not just to sell their regional oil but also to fill the state vacuum and secure the most important iraq oil field wich is kirkuk!
