1. Why a foreigner?
2. Can a foreigner be named?
3. Why this foreigner?
1. The Somali Central Bank has proven very resilient---towards never-ending corruption. According to someone I know who is in the Somali government finance, Central Bank Governors;
-Have faced outright threats to turn the other cheek (i.e. Yusur Abraar under Hassan Sheekh)
-Had their family threatened
-Been threatened with outlandish things like "Sixir"
--Were generally corrupt
-etc etc etc
Many were simply political hires and a lot had financial backgrounds that were not specialized for governing a Central Bank particularly in a war torn society.
Besides that, a foreigner in this time can increase investor confidence and be an impartial middle man. It would also increase fiduciary responsibility for international organizations like the IMF and World Bank who will be the ones to decide to forgive Somalia's loans.
Even though Nicholas Haysom as the UN Special Representative was expelled, read his last statement to the UN Security Council. He talked glowingly about the fiscal responsibility of the Somali government, it's anti-corruption fight, and the fact that for the first time the Somali government had a surplus last year.
A trusted Central Bank with these key indicators will be instrumental in getting investment for Somalia going forward including the possibility of debt forgiveness.Improvements in public financial management and an expansion of the domestic revenue base with a recorded fiscal balance surplus of $8 million in September means that 56 percent of the Federal Government’s $340 million budget for 2019 will be financed from domestic revenue, with the rest provided by donors. I want to commend the Office of the Prime Minister for leading Government efforts to tackle corruption, including the announcement on 9 December of the Federal Government’s intention to ratify the United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/st ... -haysom-un
2. With regards to whether a foreigner can be named. Talent and need cannot be limited to ethnicity or nationality.
Perhaps I am an American, but look at Von Steuben. With all of America's decorated war heroes during the American Revolution, the Prussian Von Steuben was chosen to make the US army professional because of his skill. Look at Einstein entrusted with the most secretive US program in history---the Nuclear bomb. He was chosen because he was the best.
Similarly look at the Canadian Mark Carney who was picked by David Cameron to head the Bank of England; the first non-British person in history. He was picked because he was seen as the best following the 2008 crash.
Also look at a lot of post-conflict nations who got a foreigner to increase fiscal responsibility and investor confidence like Congo turned to Erwin Blumenthal, Zambia to Jacques Busseries, Bosnia to Serge Roberts, etc.
3. As for why this foreigner, Nigel Roberts studied agricultural economics (something Somalia needs), but also developmental economics at Oxford. He has also worked at the World Bank for almost 40 years and was World Bank Country Director in many hot countries.
The guy has been World Bank Country Director to countries ranging from Ethiopia to Australia.
He has more experience and knowledge in managing a Central Bank than anyone in Somalia.
https://blogs.worldbank.org/team/nigel-roberts