Somalia: European Union launches anti-piracy mission off Somalia

(SomaliNet) In an effort to help combat growing acts of piracy and help protect aid ships, the European Union launched Monday, its first-ever naval mission, a security operation off the coast of Somalia.

Experts say the mission, dubbed Operation Atalanta, endorsed by the bloc\'s defence ministers at talks in Brussels, will be led by Britain, with its headquarters in Northwood, near London.

\"Britain is a great military power, it\'s a nice symbol that this operation be commanded by a British officer and from a British headquarters,\" French Defence Minister Herve Morin said, after chairing the meeting.

\"It is a great symbol of the evolution in European defence, and I would say, of its coming of age,\" he told reporters.

The so-called EUNAVOR operation will be made up of at least seven ships, three of them frigates and one a supply vessel. It will also be backed by surveillance aircraft.

It will include contributions from eight to 10 countries including France, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands and Spain, with Portugal, Sweden and non-EU nation Norway also likely to take part.

\"Our participation in the Somalia project is an important one,\" British Foreign Secretary David Miliband told reporters.

\"This is obviously a very challenging project but one that European leaders are approaching with real humility as well as determination,\" he said.

The EU initiative was taken after Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed urged Somalis and the international community to combat rising piracy off the lawless nation\'s waters.

Last month, a maritime watchdog said Somali pirates were now responsible for nearly a third of all reported attacks on ships, often using violence and taking hostages.

Meanwhile, the Danish operator of a cargo ship seized off the Somali coast by pirates last week with 13 crew members on board said it had received demands from the hijackers Monday.

\"We have been contacted by the pirates who spelt out their demands. I do not want to say anything else at the current time for the security of the crew,\" the head of Clipper Projects, Per Gullestrup, told AFP.

He added that the crew members, who include 11 Russians, a Georgian and an Estonian, are doing well and have been allowed to contact their families by telephone.

Despite its country\'s involvement in the latest pirate attack, Denmark is prevented from contributing to the mission because of a joint defence agreement signed in 1992.

NATO warships recently arrived in the region in a bid to secure the maritime delivery of food aid to the civilian population of Somalia, where a deadly civil conflict continues to rage.

India and Russia have also sent ships to the area on anti-piracy duties.

The International Maritime Bureau said 63 of the 199 piracy incidents recorded worldwide in the first nine months of this year occurred in the waters off Somalia and in the Gulf of Aden.

The Somali figure is almost double that of the same period last year.

Somalia\'s well-organised pirates prey on a key maritime route leading to the Suez Canal through which some 30 percent of the world\'s oil is transported.

The pirates operate high-powered speedboats and are heavily armed, sometimes holding ships for weeks until they are released for large ransoms paid by governments or owners.

France, which has a major military base in neighbouring Djibouti, is so far the only country to have used its firepower against the pirates, in April and September operations following hostage-takings.

Under the mission\'s rules of engagement, EU nations that capture any pirates will not be allowed to hand them over to a state where suspects could face the death penalty, torture or degrading treatment. –AFP